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        <title>The Bart Ehrman Blog - Forum: Paul and Pauline Christianity</title>
        <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/</link>
        <description><![CDATA[The History &#038; Literature of Early Christianity]]></description>
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                    <title>DavidFord on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49789</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49789</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p><b>** you do not have permission to see this link **</b></p>
<p><span style="background-color: inherit">**Maria Valtorta firmly rejected reincarnation.** In her writings (particularly the notebooks known as *I Quaderni* / *The Notebooks*), the concept is explicitly condemned as a pagan error incompatible with Christian doctrine.</span></p>
<p>A key passage is a dictation dated **11 January 1944**, presented as coming from the Apostle Paul. In it, Paul addresses the persistence of reincarnation beliefs among people of Valtorta’s time and rejects them forcefully:</p>
<p>- The dead do not return in any new body.<br />
- There is only one resurrection: the final one.<br />
- Humans are not like seeds that cycle repeatedly through growth, death, and rebirth.<br />
- Souls do not re-enter animal or human bodies after their earthly life.<br />
- The only thing that “reincarnates” is the false theory itself, which periodically reappears during periods of spiritual darkness.</p>
<p>The text emphasizes that God is not limited and does not need to recycle souls; each person has one unique, non-repeatable earthly life, after which comes judgment and the final resurrection of the body (for the righteous in glory, for the wicked in corruption). It distinguishes Christian resurrection from any idea of repeated earthly lives.</p>
<p>Similar rejections appear elsewhere in her writings. In *The Gospel as Revealed to Me* (*L’Evangelo come mi è stato rivelato*, formerly *The Poem of the Man-God*), passages address related misconceptions (e.g., Nicodemus’s question about being “born again”), clarifying that Jesus speaks of spiritual rebirth, not physical reincarnation, and that souls do not return to earth in new bodies after death.</p>
<p>These statements align with traditional Catholic teaching, which rejects reincarnation in favor of one life followed by particular judgment, possible purification (purgatory), and the general resurrection at the end of time.</p>
<p>**Note on the writings**: Valtorta (1897–1961) claimed these texts were based on visions and dictations. Her major work was placed on the Index of Forbidden Books in 1959 (the Index was later abolished). In February 2025, the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith stated that her alleged visions, revelations, and messages “cannot be considered of supernatural origin” and should be regarded as literary forms she used to narrate the life of Jesus in her own way.</p>
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					                    <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 05:32:30 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>DavidFord on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49781</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49781</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>Reincarnation is discussed in several places across the *Conversations with God* series by Neale Donald Walsch.<br />
<b>** you do not have permission to see this link **</b><br />
The most direct and detailed treatments appear in *Book 1* and especially *Book 3*, with further exploration in the later dialogue book *Home with God: In a Life That Never Ends*.</p>
<p>### *Conversations with God, Book 1*<br />
Near the end of the book (around page 138 in many editions / in the section answering remaining questions from the author’s original list), Walsch asks:</p>
<p>&#062; “Is there such a thing as reincarnation? How many past lives have I had? What was I in them? Is ‘karmic debt’ a reality?”</p>
<p>God’s reply affirms reincarnation as real, states that the author has had 647 past lives (this being the 648th), and describes having been “everything” (king/queen, serf, teacher/student, male/female, warrior/pacifist, etc.).<br />
It explicitly rejects the idea of karmic *debt* (as something that must be repaid) while allowing that prior experiences can influence present desires and choices.</p>
<p>### *Conversations with God, Book 3*<br />
This contains the most extended discussion.<br />
- **Chapter 7** is frequently described as providing an in-depth exploration of reincarnation.<br />
- The dialogue addresses religious claims that reincarnation is a false doctrine, explains why some traditions reject it, and frames reincarnation as fitting the larger purpose of the soul (and of God) experiencing and expressing itself “lifetime after lifetime.”<br />
- It discusses free choice in returning to physical form, the soul’s ability to “start over” or recycle through forms, the non-linear nature of time (souls existing in multiple places/times), and related ideas such as soul partners and “past lives” being aspects of a larger soul.<br />
- Later sections (including around Chapter 8) reaffirm that “Reincarnation is a fact” and that one may return to mortal form whenever and however one wishes.</p>
<p>### *Home with God: In a Life That Never Ends*<br />
This later book focuses on the process of death and the afterlife.<br />
It treats death as a change of address / process of re-identification rather than an ending, describes stages the soul moves through, and discusses the voluntary choice to return (or not) to physicality via reincarnation.<br />
Related themes include the soul retaining broader awareness across lifetimes (while the mind typically “forgets”), the possibility of guidance from loved ones even if they have reincarnated, and the soul’s freedom in choosing further physical experiences.</p>
<p>### Broader context in the series<br />
Reincarnation is presented as voluntary (not obligatory), part of the soul’s evolutionary process of remembering and experiencing its divine nature, and compatible with the idea that time and space are illusions.<br />
There is no traditional karmic debt or punishment; prior lives simply contribute to the soul’s ongoing creation and experience.<br />
The topic also surfaces in Walsch’s later writings, interviews, and responses to readers, often referencing or expanding on the core books.</p>
<p>Exact page numbers can vary slightly by edition (hardcover, paperback, international, etc.), so searching within an electronic version for “reincarnation,” “past lives,” or the specific questions above is the most reliable way to locate the passages.</p>
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					                    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 17:14:27 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>DavidFord on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49780</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49780</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>_A Course in Miracles: Combined Volume_, 3rd ed., "Manual for Teachers" (2007)<br />
<br />
<b>** you do not have permission to see this link **</b><br />
Section 24<br />
Is Reincarnation So?</p>
<p>In the ultimate sense, reincarnation is impossible. There is no past or future, and the idea of birth into a body has no meaning either once or many times. Reincarnation cannot, then, be true in any real sense. Our only question should be, "Is the concept helpful?" And that depends, of course, on what it is used for. If it is used to strengthen the recognition of the eternal nature of life, it is helpful indeed. Is any other question about it really useful in lighting up the way? Like many other beliefs, it can be bitterly misused. At least, such misuse offers preoccupation and perhaps pride in the past. At worst, it induces inertia in the present. In between, many kinds of folly are possible.</p>
<p>Reincarnation would not, under any circumstances, be the problem to be dealt with &#060;now&#062;. If it were responsible for some of the difficulties the individual faces now, his task would still be only to escape from them now. If he is laying the groundwork for a future life, he can still work out his salvation only now. To some, there may be comfort in the concept, and if it heartens them its value is self-evident. It is certain, however, that the way to salvation can be found by those who believe in reincarnation and by those who do not. The idea cannot, therefore, be regarded as essential to the curriculum. There is always some risk in seeing the present in terms of the past. There is always some good in any thought which strengthens the idea that life and the body are not the same.</p>
<p>For our purposes, it would not be helpful to take any definite stand on reincarnation. A teacher of God should be as helpful to those who believe in it as to those who do not. If a definite stand were required of him, it would merely limit his usefulness, as well as his own decision making. Our course is not concerned with any concept that is not acceptable to anyone, regardless of his formal beliefs. His ego will be enough for him to cope with, and it is not the part of wisdom to add sectarian controversies to his burdens. Nor would there be an advantage in his premature acceptance of the course merely because it advocates a long-held belief of his own.</p>
<p>It cannot be too strongly emphasized that this course aims at a complete reversal of thought. When this is finally accomplished, issues such as the validity of reincarnation become meaningless. Until then, they are likely to be merely controversial. The teacher of God is, therefore, wise to step away from all such questions, for he has much to teach and learn apart from them. He should both learn and teach that theoretical issues but waste time, draining it away from its appointed purpose. If there are aspects to any concept or belief that will be helpful, he will be told about it. He will also be told how to use it. What more need he know?</p>
<p>Does this mean that the teacher of God should not believe in reincarnation himself, or discuss it with others who do? The answer is, certainly not! If he does believe in reincarnation, it would be a mistake for him to renounce the belief unless his internal Teacher so advised. And this is most unlikely. He might be advised that he is misusing the belief in some way that is detrimental to his pupil's advance or his own. Reinterpretation would then be recommended, because it is necessary. All that must be recognized, however, is that birth was not the beginning, and death is not the end. Yet even this much is not required of the beginner. He need merely accept the idea that what he knows is not necessarily all there is to learn. His journey has begun.</p>
<p>The emphasis of this course always remains the same;--it is at this moment that complete salvation is offered you, and it is at this moment that you can accept it. This is still your one responsibility. Atonement might be equated with total escape from the past and total lack of interest in the future. Heaven is here. There is nowhere else. Heaven is now. There is no other time. No teaching that does not lead to this is of concern to God's teachers. All beliefs will point to this if properly interpreted. In this sense, it can be said that their truth lies in their usefulness. All beliefs that lead to progress should be honored. This is the sole criterion this course requires. No more than this is necessary.</p>
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					                    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 17:05:12 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>DavidFord on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49779</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49779</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>Elizabeth Clare Prophet, _Reincarnation: The Missing Link In Christianity_ (1997), 414pp.<br />
</p>
<p>Geddes MacGregor, _Reincarnation in Christianity: A New Vision of the Role of Rebirth in Christian Thought_ (1978), 190pp.<br />
</p>
<p>Quincy Howe Jr., _Reincarnation for the Christian_ (1974), 112pp.<br />
</p>
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					                    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:50:37 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>DavidFord on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49776</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49776</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>"what seems to be the case, that the earliest Jesus movement was a Jewish apocalyptic sect"<br />
What's involved in being an "apocalyptic sect"?</p>
<p>"Origen seems to have believed in the pre-existence of the soul"<br />
Did he believe that Jesus pre-existed before Jesus was on earth?</p>
<p>"he was later condemned as a heretic"<br />
Over what? (believing "in the pre-existence of the soul"?)</p>
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					                    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 15:09:56 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>Stephen on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49760</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49760</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>If you accept what seems to be the case, that the earliest Jesus movement was a Jewish apocalyptic sect, then this would seem to mitigate against a belief in reincarnation since they looked forward to a final bodily resurrection into an earthly Kingdom.  Later, as the movement became full of pagan converts, then maybe reincarnation entered the mix.  Origen seems to have believed in the pre-existence of the soul.  Of course he was later condemned as a heretic. </p>
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					                    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 08:55:04 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>Helen Young on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49758</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49758</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<blockquote class="spPostEmbedQuote">
<p><strong>DavidFord said </strong><br />
Did Early Christians Believe in Reincarnation? - Bart D. Ehrman<br />
light edits, 26:07+<br />
<br />
I will say, though, that there's not so much a move toward reincarnation-- although some people are moving that way-- but the bigger move is towards some other kinds of universalism.<br />
Because in a way, Origen's doctrine of reincarnation was a way of expressing how God's power _ultimately_ will dominate, that you cannot stop God.<br />
You might try, you might resist, but you can't, and in the end, you too will be convinced.<br />
And in Origen's view, God's not _forcing_ you to agree.<br />
He's not.<br />
It just, over time, after a few million ages, you're going to realize you're wrong, because you _are_ wrong, and so God's being merciful.<br />
But this modern universalist movement is really a lot more about that, it's not just for God to say,<br />
'You died, now time's up'-- boom-- 'heaven or hell-- you don't get more chances.'<br />
'Why not after death? Why isn't God merciful? Why does he torture you for trillions of years for 20 years of sin? That just doesn't make any sense.'<br />
And so people are moving toward more of a universalist model-- even Evangelical Christians-- many I know Evangelical thinkers apologists theologians, who are moving in that direction.<br />
  </p>
</blockquote>
<p>I've sometimes wondered if, in the concept of being tortured for all time, if at some point time does end and one enters eternity, or something like that. Like Heaven is beyond time or something.</p>
<p>Or one needs to evolve and reincarnate out of "hell", into or back into the Light, or one keeps reincarnating over and over again until one finds their way out.</p>
<p>I'm not saying I believe any or all of this. I'm just putting the ideas out there and on the table.</p>
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					                    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 08:41:00 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>DavidFord on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49725</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p49725</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>Did Early Christians Believe in Reincarnation? - Bart D. Ehrman<br />
light edits, 26:07+<br />
<br />
I will say, though, that there's not so much a move toward reincarnation-- although some people are moving that way-- but the bigger move is towards some other kinds of universalism.<br />
Because in a way, Origen's doctrine of reincarnation was a way of expressing how God's power _ultimately_ will dominate, that you cannot stop God.<br />
You might try, you might resist, but you can't, and in the end, you too will be convinced.<br />
And in Origen's view, God's not _forcing_ you to agree.<br />
He's not.<br />
It just, over time, after a few million ages, you're going to realize you're wrong, because you _are_ wrong, and so God's being merciful.<br />
But this modern universalist movement is really a lot more about that, it's not just for God to say,<br />
'You died, now time's up'-- boom-- 'heaven or hell-- you don't get more chances.'<br />
'Why not after death? Why isn't God merciful? Why does he torture you for trillions of years for 20 years of sin? That just doesn't make any sense.'<br />
And so people are moving toward more of a universalist model-- even Evangelical Christians-- many I know Evangelical thinkers apologists theologians, who are moving in that direction.</p>
]]></description>
					                    <pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 09:43:17 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>DavidFord on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p48849</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p48849</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>Why I am a Universalist Now (Part I) - @Randal_Rauser<br />
</p>
<p>Why I am a Universalist Now (Part II)<br />
</p>
<p>Answering Questions About Universalism<br />
</p>
]]></description>
					                    <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 07:45:47 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>Stephen on Ist Corinthians 15: 1-4</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/ist-corinthians-15-1-4/#p48691</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/ist-corinthians-15-1-4/#p48691</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<blockquote class="spPostEmbedQuote">
<p><strong>B.B. Cohen said </strong><br />
Most fundamentalist use these verses to base all of their doctrines on belief and salvation (The Gospel). In verses 3 and 4 Paul refers to his statements as according to the scriptures. Where is this found and what scriptures would he be referring to? Just curious...<br />
  </p>
</blockquote>
<p>Welcome BB!</p>
<p>I think this is still somewhat of a scholarly mystery as to exactly what reference Paul is making here.  The exegesis of the time allowed them to "quote mine" and reinterpret with abandon.    Some of the references David listed were <em>later</em> used by Christians but what Paul himself had in mind, it would be nice to know. </p>
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					                    <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 09:20:19 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>DavidFord on Ist Corinthians 15: 1-4</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/ist-corinthians-15-1-4/#p48676</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/ist-corinthians-15-1-4/#p48676</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>1 Corinthians 15 (NIV)<br />
<b>** you do not have permission to see this link **</b><br />
1 Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of<br />
the gospel I preached to you,<br />
which you received<br />
and on which you have taken your stand.<br />
2 By this gospel you are saved,<br />
if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you.<br />
Otherwise, you have believed in vain.<br />
3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance:<br />
that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,<br />
4 that he was buried,<br />
that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,<br />
5 and that he appeared to Cephas,<br />
and then to the Twelve.</p>
<p><b>** you do not have permission to see this link **</b><br />
grok.com/share/bGVnYWN5_c8ee8d62-a563-4935-a400-ad807fb88f52<br />
**The "Scriptures" in 1 Corinthians 15:3–4 refer to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible/Tanakh), not the New Testament.**<br />
Paul is citing an early Christian creed (which he received and passed on) that presents the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ as the fulfillment of OT prophecies, types, and patterns.<br />
The letter dates to around AD 55, before the Gospels were widely circulated, so the reference is to the existing Jewish Scriptures.</p>
<p>The phrase “according to the Scriptures” (Greek *kata tas graphas*) appears twice—once with the death for sins and once with the resurrection on the third day—emphasizing that these events were not unexpected but anticipated in the OT.<br />
Paul does not quote specific verses here;<br />
the plural “Scriptures” points to a broader pattern of messianic expectation rather than a single isolated proof-text.<br />
Jesus himself taught the same idea (Luke 24:25–27, 44–46), showing that the Law, Prophets, and Writings speak of the Messiah’s suffering and rising.</p>
<p>### “Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures”<br />
The primary and clearest reference is **Isaiah 52:13–53:12** (the Suffering Servant song).<br />
Key elements include:<br />
- The Servant is pierced/crushed for the people’s transgressions and iniquities (Isaiah 53:5).<br />
- The Lord lays the iniquity of all on him (53:6).<br />
- He is cut off from the land of the living for the transgression of the people (53:8).<br />
- His life is made an offering for sin; he bears the sin of many (53:10–12).</p>
<p>Isaiah 53 also notes burial “with the wicked… and with the rich in his death” (53:9), which aligns with the historical details of Jesus’ burial.<br />
Other supporting texts and themes include:<br />
- Psalm 22 (detailed suffering and death of the righteous one, with many New Testament allusions to the crucifixion).<br />
- Daniel 9:26 (“the Anointed One will be cut off”).<br />
- Zechariah 12:10 and 13:7 (the pierced one; the struck shepherd).<br />
- Broader sacrificial patterns: the Passover lamb (Exodus 12; cf. 1 Corinthians 5:7), sin offerings, and the Day of Atonement (Leviticus), which portray substitutionary death for sin.</p>
<p>These establish that the Messiah’s death was purposeful and atoning, not merely tragic.</p>
<p>### “That he was buried”<br />
The burial confirms the reality of the death.<br />
Isaiah 53:9 explicitly anticipates it.<br />
Types such as Jonah’s “burial” in the fish and other OT patterns of descent and emergence also contribute to the overall scriptural testimony.</p>
<p>### “That he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures”<br />
There is no single explicit OT verse that states “the Messiah will rise on the third day” in the same direct way Isaiah 53 describes the death.<br />
Instead, Paul (and the early creed) draws on a combination of prophetic texts, typology, and a recurring “third-day” pattern of deliverance in Scripture:<br />
- **Hosea 6:1–2**: “After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him.”<br />
This uses resurrection language and was understood in later Jewish interpretation (including Targums) as related to the raising of the dead.<br />
It is frequently cited as a key background text.<br />
- **Jonah 1:17** (and the larger narrative): Jonah was in the belly of the fish “three days and three nights.”<br />
Jesus explicitly identifies this as a sign of his own death and resurrection (Matthew 12:40; cf. 16:4).<br />
- **Psalm 16:10**: “You will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption.”<br />
Peter and Paul apply this directly to Jesus’ resurrection (Acts 2:25–32; 13:34–37).<br />
- Isaiah 53:10–11 itself implies the Servant’s continued life and success after the offering for sin (“he will see his offspring and prolong his days… he will see and be satisfied”).<br />
- Broader third-day patterns of divine deliverance or new life:<br />
Genesis 22:4 (Abraham and Isaac),<br />
Exodus 19 (Sinai theophany),<br />
and other instances where decisive acts of salvation or revelation occur on the third day.<br />
Some interpreters also note typological links to the Feast of Firstfruits (Leviticus 23), which Paul later connects to Christ’s resurrection as “firstfruits” (1 Corinthians 15:20–23).</p>
<p>The New Testament consistently presents the resurrection (including its timing) as scriptural fulfillment, even if the connection is often typological or pattern-based rather than a single predictive sentence.</p>
<p>In short, “the Scriptures” are the Old Testament as a whole, with Isaiah 53 standing out for the atoning death, and Hosea 6:2, Jonah, Psalm 16, and the wider third-day motif providing the scriptural basis for the resurrection on the third day.<br />
This early creed underscores that the gospel events were the climax of God’s long-announced plan.</p>
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					                    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 15:03:37 -0400</pubDate>
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                    <title>B.B. Cohen on Ist Corinthians 15: 1-4</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/ist-corinthians-15-1-4/#p48673</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/ist-corinthians-15-1-4/#p48673</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left">Most fundamentalist use these verses to base all of their doctrines on belief and salvation (The Gospel). In verses 3 and 4 Paul refers to his statements as <span id="yui-gen86" class="word-phrase">according</span> <span id="yui-gen88" class="word-phrase">to the</span> <span id="yui-gen89" class="word-phrase">scriptures. Where is this found and what scriptures would he be referring to? Just curious...</span></p>
]]></description>
					                    <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 12:12:45 -0400</pubDate>
                </item>
				                <item>
                    <title>DavidFord on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p48283</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p48283</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>"I have a problem with the wisdom that requires other people suffer"<br />
Who or what advocates "the wisdom that requires other people suffer"?<br />
In the realm of biology, do you believe that there's a requirement that particular animals suffer?</p>
<p>"I’m not that special"<br />
Are you unique?</p>
<p>"Future bliss does not undo present suffering"<br />
Makes sense.<br />
What happens tomorrow can't change what happened yesterday.</p>
<p>"It sure as hell doesn’t compensate for it"<br />
If something is "sure as hell," how sure is it?<br />
In your view, is there an afterlife, and if so, do some people experience a hellish environment in their afterlife?</p>
<p>"Unless of course like Job you’re satisfied with new children, new wealth, new lands to replace the old"<br />
Reference that he was "satisfied with new children, new wealth, new lands to replace the old"?</p>
]]></description>
					                    <pubDate>Sun, 26 Jul 2026 04:56:29 -0400</pubDate>
                </item>
				                <item>
                    <title>1stadam1stantiochian on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p48268</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p48268</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>If we operate under the assumption that human beings are fundamentally replaceable, or that we simply read the same data and cycle through the identical human experiences, then the entire point of existence shifts. True utility does not lie in the mechanical repetition of shared facts, but in the radical act of <strong class="Yjhzub">taking a standpoint<!--TgQPHd&#124;&#124;&#124;[]--></strong>—if one has the courage to take a standpoint at all.</p>
<p>Crucially, establishing this standpoint is not an attempt to relativize human suffering or historical pain. On the contrary, compassion itself is a matter of perspective. Compassion requires a stable, unwavering vantage point from which to perceive, honor, and respond to trauma. When systems distort our shared frameworks to enforce violence, they do not just alter concepts—they alter our capacity for empathy by breaking our perspective. To fight for a true, uncompromised baseline of understanding is to restore the precise perspective from which genuine compassion becomes possible.</p>
]]></description>
					                    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 20:37:44 -0400</pubDate>
                </item>
				                <item>
                    <title>Stephen on Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28</title>
                    <link>https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p48265</link>
                    <category>Paul and Pauline Christianity</category>
                    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://ehrmanblog.org/forum/paul-and-pauline-christianity/gregory-of-nyssa-on-1-cor-1528/page-4/#p48265</guid>
					                        <description><![CDATA[<p>David I have a problem with the wisdom that requires other people suffer. I'm not that special. Nor do I want to be.</p>
<p>My point is pretty straightforward.  Future bliss does not undo present suffering.   It sure as hell doesn't compensate for it. Unless of course like Job you're satisfied with new children, new wealth, new lands to replace the old.</p>
]]></description>
					                    <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 17:44:50 -0400</pubDate>
                </item>
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