I have been talking about 2 Corinthians and Philippians, both of which may well represent instances in which earlier letters were cut and pasted together.    A number of readers of the blog have asked me if this kind of thing was ever/often done in the ancient world.  As it turns out, one of the blog members is an established New Testament scholar, Brent Nongbri (PhD from Yale; visiting associate professor at Aarhus University), who is interested in this kind of question. (He’s also the author of Before Religion: A History of a Modern Concept and God’s Library: The Archaeology of the Earliest Christian Manuscripts.)  Unsolicited, he sent me the following note: asking and then answering the question, with a link to a fuller study.

These are his words:

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“Do we know whether or not this kind of editing was a common practice during the first three centuries?”

I had this very question a few years ago, specifically regarding 2 Corinthians. I’ve read a lot of ancient letters, and I had never really seen like what scholars say is going on with 2 Corinthians: 2 (or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6!) letters all anything fused into one. So I carefully looked into the question: Did this kind of thing happen often in antiquity? Short answer: Sort of.

Many people in the Roman world …

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