Romans 1:1-6 Paul, a bond-servant of Christ Jesus, called as an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, 2 which He promised beforehand through His prophets in the holy Scriptures, 3 concerning His Son, who was born of a descendant of David according to the flesh, 4 who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord, 5 through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith among all the Gentiles, for His name’s sake, 6 among whom you also are the called of Jesus Christ.

Acts 13:22-23, 28-39 “And after He {God} had removed him {king Saul}, He raised up David to be their {Israel’s} king, concerning whom He also testified and said, ‘I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after My heart, who will do all My will.’ 23 From the offspring of this man {David}, according to promise, God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus… 28 And though they {the Jews} found no ground for putting Him {Jesus} to death, they asked Pilate that He be executed. 29 And when they had carried out all that was written concerning Him, they took Him down from the cross and laid Him in a tomb. 30 But God raised Him from the dead… 32 And we preach to you the good news of the promise made to the fathers, 33 that God has fulfilled this promise to our children in that He raised up Jesus, as it is also written in the second Psalm,’ Thou art My Son; TODAY I have begotten Thee.’ 34 And as for the fact that He {God} raised Him {Jesus} up from the dead, no more to return to decay, He has spoken in this way: ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.’ 35 “Therefore He also says in another Psalm, ‘Thou wilt not allow Thy Holy One to undergo decay.’ 36 For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep, and was laid among his fathers, and underwent decay; 37 but He whom God raised did not undergo decay. 38 Therefore let it be known to you, brethren, that through Him forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you…”  

Hebrews 5:5-10 So too Christ (the Messiah) did not exalt Himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed and exalted by Him Who said to him, “You are My Son; TODAY I have BEGOTTEN You; 6 as He says also in another place, “You are a Priest appointed forever after the order & with the rank of Melchizedek. 7 In the days of his flesh Jesus offered up definite, special petitions for that which he not only wanted but needed and supplications with strong crying and tears to Him {the Father, God} Who was always able to save him out from death, and he was heard because of his reverence toward God; that is his godly fear, his piety, in that he shrank from the horrors of separation from the bright presence of the Father. 8 Although he was a Son, he learned active obedience through what he suffered; 9 and his completed experience making him perfect he became the Author and Source of eternal salvation to all those who give heed and obey him, 10 being designated and recognized and saluted by God as High Priest after the order & with the rank of Melchizedek. [Psalms 2:7; Psalms 110:4; Isaiah 45:17] AMP

Hebrews 7:1-3, 6, 11-19 For this Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of the Most High God, met Abraham as he returned from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, 2 and Abraham gave to him a tenth portion of all the spoil. He is primarily, as his name when translated indicates, ‘king of righteousness,’ and then he is also, ‘king of Salem,’ which means, ‘king of peace.’ 3 Without record of father or mother or ancestral line, neither with beginning of days nor ending of life, but resembling the Son of God, he continues to be a priest without interruption and without successor… 7:6 this person who has not their Levitical ancestry received tithes from Abraham himself and blessed him who possessed the promises of God…7:11 Now if perfection, a perfect fellowship between God and the worshiper, had been attainable by the Levitical priesthood–for under it the people were given the Law–why was it further necessary that there should arise another and different kind of Priest, one after the order of Melchizedek, rather than one appointed after the order and rank of Aaron? 12 For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is of necessity an alteration of the law concerning the priesthood as well. 13 For the one of whom these things are said did not belong to the priestly line but to another tribe, no member of which has officiated at the altar. 14 For it is obvious that our Lord sprang from the tribe of Judah, and Moses mentioned nothing about priests in connection with that tribe. 15 And this becomes more plainly evident when another Priest arises who bears the likeness of Melchizedek, [Psalms 110:4.] 16 Who has been constituted a Priest, not on the basis of a bodily legal requirement an externally imposed command concerning His physical ancestry, but on the basis of the power of an endless and indestructible Life. 17 For it is witnessed of Him, “You are a Priest forever after the order & with the rank) of Melchizedek.” [Psalms 110:4.] 18 So a previous physical regulation and command is cancelled because of its weakness and ineffectiveness and uselessness–19 For the Law never made anything perfect–but instead a better hope is introduced through which we now come close to God.

Romans 8:29-30 For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of his Son, that he (Jesus) might be the firstborn among many brothers. 30 And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified. (NIV)

Hebrews 12:22-24 But you have come to Mount Zion, to the heavenly Jerusalem, the city of the living God. You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly, 23 to the church of the firstborn, whose names are written in heaven. You have come to God, the judge of all men, to the spirits of righteous men made perfect, 24 to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant.

1 Corinthians 15:3-4, 20-24 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures…20 But the fact is that Christ has been raised from the dead, and he BECAME the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep in death. 21 For since it was through a man that death came into the world, it is also through a Man that the resurrection of the dead has come. 22 For just as in Adam all people die, so also shall all in Christ be made alive. 23 But each in his own rank and turn: Christ is the firstfruits, then those who are Christ’s own will be resurrected at his coming. 24 After that comes the end (the completion), when he {Jesus the man} delivers over the kingdom to God the Father after rendering inoperative and abolishing every other rule and every authority and power. 

1 Peter 3:18-22 For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, in order that He might bring us to God, having been put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit; 19 in which also He went and made proclamation to the spirits now in prison, 20 who once were disobedient, when the patience of God kept waiting in the days of Noah, during the construction of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through the water. 21 And corresponding to that, baptism now saves you– not the removal of dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God for a good conscience– through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 22 who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven, after angels and authorities and powers had been subjected to Him. NAS

Colossians 2:12-15 having been buried with Him in baptism, in which you were also raised up with Him through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead. 13 When you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He made you alive together with Him, having forgiven us all our transgressions, 14 having canceled out the certificate of debt consisting of decrees against us, which was hostile to us; and He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross. 15 When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities, He made a public display of them, having triumphed over them through Him.

Ephesians 1:18-22 I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened, so that you will know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the surpassing greatness of His power toward us who believe. These are in accordance with the working of the strength of His might 20 which He brought about in Christ, when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. 22 And He put all things in subjection under His feet, and gave Him as head over all things to the church.

1 Corinthians 15:35-38, 40, 42-58 But someone will say, “How can the dead be raised? With what [kind of] body will they come forth?” 36 You foolish man! Every time you plant seed, you sow something that does not come to life germinating, springing up, and growing unless it dies first. 37 Nor is the seed you sow then the body, which it is going to have later, but it is a naked kernel, perhaps of wheat or some of the rest of the grains. 38 But God gives to it the body that He plans and sees fit, and to each kind of seed a body of its own… 40 There are heavenly bodies (sun, moon, and stars) and there are earthly bodies (men, animals, and plants), but the beauty and glory of the heavenly bodies is of one kind, while the beauty and glory of earthly bodies is a different kind… 42 So it is with the resurrection of the dead.   The body that is sown is perishable and decays, but the body that is resurrected is imperishable (immune to decay, immortal). 43 It is sown in dishonor and humiliation; it is raised in honor and glory. It is sown in infirmity and weakness; it is resurrected in strength and endued with power. 44 It is sown a natural (physical) body; it is raised a supernatural (a spiritual) body. As surely as there is a physical body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 Thus it is written, ‘The first man Adam became a living being (an individual personality); the last Adam (Christ) became a life-giving Spirit restoring the dead to life. 46 But it is not the spiritual life, which came first, but the physical and then the spiritual. 47 The first man was from out of earth, made of dust (earthly-minded); the second MAN is the Lord from out of heaven. 48 Now those who are made of the dust are like him who was first made of the dust (earthly-minded); and as is the Man from heaven, so also are those who are of heaven (heavenly-minded). 49 And just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, so shall we and so let us also bear the image of the Man of heaven. 50 But I tell you this, brethren, flesh and blood cannot become partakers of eternal salvation and inherit or share in the kingdom of God; nor does the perishable, (that which is decaying), inherit or share in the imperishable (the immortal). 51 Take notice! I tell you a mystery (a secret truth, an event decreed by the hidden purpose or counsel of God). We shall not all fall asleep in death, but we shall all be changed (transformed) 52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the sound of the last trumpet call. For a trumpet will sound, and the dead in Christ will be raised imperishable (free and immune from decay), and we shall be changed (transformed). 53 For this perishable part of us must put on the imperishable nature, and this mortal part of us, this nature that is capable of dying must put on immortality, freedom from death. 54 And when this perishable puts on the imperishable and this that was capable of dying puts on freedom from death, then shall be fulfilled the Scripture that says, ‘Death is swallowed up; utterly vanquished forever in and unto victory. [Isaiah 25:8.] 55 O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting? [Hosea 13:14.] 56 Now sin is the sting of death, and sin exercises its power upon the soul through the abuse of the Law. 57 But thanks be to God, Who gives us the victory [making us conquerors] through our Lord Jesus Christ. 58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be firm (steadfast), immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord; always being superior, excelling, doing more than enough in the service of the Lord, knowing and being continually aware that your labor in the Lord is not futile it is never wasted or to no purpose.

John 12:23-25ff And Jesus answered them, “The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified and exalted. 24 I assure you, most solemnly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains (meno) just one grain; it never becomes more but lives by itself alone. But if it dies, it produces many others and yields a rich harvest. 25 Anyone who loves his life loses it, but anyone who hates his life in this world will keep it to life eternal. (Read verses 26-34)

You asked abut references in the NT to Jesus being made divine at the Resurrection.   I make no claim about the provenance of any of these passages.  Merely trying to be helpful.  Apparently for many folks early on this was a common view.