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"For three transgressions and for four", What does it Mean?
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tsiappoutas

59 Posts
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21
January 4, 2024 - 5:02 pm

Hi all,

well, looking at the evidence here, maybe i did mistranslate LLX. I don’t have a good argument for the αὐτόν, even though i assumed it was Damascus. Of course, later about Gaza (Γάζης), the plural accusative αὐτούς is used, which i took to mean the people of Gaza. But now i’m not sure.

There is a critical version of LXX that changes all these to αὐτούς, which i believe it means the respective people of each location. Also, there is a translation to pre-modern Greek (1850’s) that when the name of the place is feminine is using αὐτῆς, the feminine genetivus, meaning Damascus, or Gaza. So, i’m not alone in understanding αὐτόν to refer to the place, but it’s questionable why it was used for Damascus.

Furthermore, there is no adversative (but) before the ‘because’. I was being liberal in my translation there to make it clearer. But it’s not really there, in the Hebrew or LXX.

Thank you all for helping me think through this. It doesn’t make the English translations any more clearer to me, but my proposal seem to not be viable.

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Robert
7100 Posts
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22
January 4, 2024 - 5:32 pm
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Porphyry

1835 Posts
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23
January 4, 2024 - 5:40 pm

Looking at the Greek, the pronouns do bounce around, they can’t all refer to the same antecedent. When I have time I might check what is happening in the Hebrew.

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Robert
7100 Posts
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January 4, 2024 - 5:48 pm
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Porphyry

1835 Posts
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January 4, 2024 - 6:02 pm

Huh, well that just about settles that. But now I’m wondering what exactly the translators of the Greek thought the text was saying? I don’t have it in front of me at the moment, but if I remember the pronouns not only change gender and number but even case.

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Robert
7100 Posts
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26
January 4, 2024 - 9:13 pm
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tsiappoutas

59 Posts
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27
January 5, 2024 - 5:21 pm

Hey, thank you all for your two cents on this, much appreciated. Like i said, i am not so sure now that i understood the Greek correctly. I must have misread it.

Just so you know, the reason i even posted this was because i wanted to see what others think about my proposed translation–mission accomplished!

Now, how did i get the idea to translate it from the LXX? Well, i read this passage from KJV and it made no sense to me. So i thought it must be due to the KJV. Then i read it in other translations, and they all pretty much said the same thing. Then i thought to check the LXX, and it just dawned on me that maybe it’s not the punishment God is turning away (a supplied word anyhow), but himself, his face, his favor. For some reason, it all clicked!

Or so i thought…

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Porphyry

1835 Posts
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28
January 5, 2024 - 5:30 pm

For some reason, it all clicked!

Or so i thought…

If I had a nickle for every idea I’ve had that seemed like a brilliant solution on first glance . . .

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Robert
7100 Posts
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29
January 6, 2024 - 10:15 am
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