
1 Kings 7 “Now, Lord my God, you have made your servant king in place of my father David. But I am only a little child and do not know how to carry out my duties. 8 Your servant is here among the people you have chosen, a great people, too numerous to count or number. 9 So give your servant a discerning heart to govern your people and to distinguish between right and wrong. For who is able to govern this great people of yours?”
10 The Lord was pleased that Solomon had asked for this. 11 So God said to him, “Since you have asked for this and not for long life or wealth for yourself, nor have asked for the death of your enemies but for discernment in administering justice, 12 I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been anyone like you, nor will there ever be.”
Much has been said about Solomon’s wisdom, but little about what it was exactly. Did Yahweh make him “smarter”? I believe that Yahweh did nothing more than give Solomon a set of assumptions tailored to ruling His people. Where Solomon came up short was in failing to ask for wisdom in avoiding foreign wives.

“and to distinguish between right and wrong. “
It would seem to me that originally the idea of marrying wives from nearby kingdoms to receive material gifts of wealth and also to maintain peaceful relations where trade would make the kingdom (and those of the court in Jerusalem) prosper would be in every way an ideal king. Notice that at no point does he need some sort of penance, as David did in killing Uriah the Hittite.
I can only guess that a later scribe added that intermarriage was somehow bad for Solomon.
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FreedomBen
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