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Jesus' "brothers and sisters"
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godspell

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September 10, 2019 - 3:30 pm

Damian King said

Because the term “brother” can refer to a close relative. That is the simple reason. Why does Genesis 14:14 refer to Lot as a brother of Abraham? Because that’s one possible meaning of that word. I am just saying that this possibility cannot be excluded. It is very viable   

That’s from a very different era (an entirely mythic era, in fact), and it’s in Hebrew, not Greek.  But leaving that aside, right before Lot is referenced as Abraham’s brother in the sense of ‘comrade’, he’s identified as the blood son of Abraham’s brother Haran (do you think he’s not Abraham’s brother either?), so there is no ambiguity at all as to what context the word brother is being used in.  Genesis is big on genealogies, in case you haven’t noticed.  Blood relations are vitally intrinsically important, repeatedly emphasized.  So if that is the tradition the gospel authors are writing in (Matthew certainly is), then the word brother, when used without any additional clarification, must be taken in its most basic sense. 

It’s viable in the same sense that believing Jesus was the bastard son of Panthera is viable.  Which is to say, not very. 

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godspell

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September 10, 2019 - 3:31 pm

Damian King said

I mean, I do NOT for religious reasons, of course. But that has nothing to do with the discussion. I have kept my religion out of it as best as I can. Have I not?  

Thanks for answering my question. 

 

(See Stephen, I can be just as rough on the other side.  An Equal Opportunity Destroyer.)

😉

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dpeter157gws

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September 11, 2019 - 2:40 am

godspell said

That’s from a very different era (an entirely mythic era, in fact), and it’s in Hebrew, not Greek.  But leaving that aside, right before Lot is referenced as Abraham’s brother in the sense of ‘comrade’, he’s identified as the blood son of Abraham’s brother Haran (do you think he’s not Abraham’s brother either?), so there is no ambiguity at all as to what context the word brother is being used in.  Genesis is big on genealogies, in case you haven’t noticed.  Blood relations are vitally intrinsically important, repeatedly emphasized.  So if that is the tradition the gospel authors are writing in (Matthew certainly is), then the word brother, when used without any additional clarification, must be taken in its most basic sense. 

It’s viable in the same sense that believing Jesus was the bastard son of Panthera is viable.  Which is to say, not very.   

Not at all. In the Greek Septuagint, Lot is called Abraham’s brother. Also, in Mark 6:4 Jesus does mention his “relatives” much more broadly. Once again, you can believe that Mary was a normal person who had several children and still accept the fact that the brothers mentioned in the NT might simply be a catch-all term for close relatives. That’s all I am saying

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godspell

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September 11, 2019 - 6:37 am

And again, the Septuagint is a very flawed translation–it uses a Greek word meaning virgin to refer to a biblical prophecy that uses a Hebrew word meaning young woman of child-bearing age.  And regardless of the translation, Genesis goes out of its way to make it clear Lot isnt Abraham’s brother.  So we know when that word is used, what context it’s used in.  Mark and Matthew would have done the same.  Luke doesn’t mention Jesus having brothers in any sense–where’d they go?  Already starting to move away from the very real memories of his family, because he couldn’t be an ordinary man anymore.  

You don’t have a case.  Just a need to believe in something that makes no sense.  Mary wasn’t a nun.  The tradition of celibate nuns comes from the pagan vestal virgins.  Not from the bible.  

And celibacy is destroying the Catholic priesthood (celibate because of rules created many centuries after Jesus), something I mourn bitterly.  Our outdated traditions are kililng the ones that really matter.  Well, different subject.  

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Robert
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September 11, 2019 - 6:46 am
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godspell

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September 11, 2019 - 9:53 am

What’s troublesome is the dishonesty of this entire thread’s premise.  Damian should have opened by saying that he believes in the perpetual virginity of Mary as an article of faith.  When queried about this, he tried to avoid commenting on his religious motives for questioning whether Mary gave birth to any of Jesus’ siblings. 

Many sincere and committed Christians don’t believe Mary was a virgin all her life, find it easier to identify with a Jesus who grew up in a large family, perhaps helped take care of his younger siblings–an eldest brother is often especially caring.  Mary’s perpetual virginity is not in any way essential to Christian belief, and probably no early Christians believed in it, including those who first told the story of the Divine Conception (that is attested to in only two books of the NT, each of which seriously contradicts the other, and it really does seem like Matthew wants to believe Jesus is also Joseph’s natural son, God knows how).  

I’m glad Damian finally opened up and admitted his bias, as all of us should do.  I suppose he’s right that we can’t know all of Jesus’ siblings were children of Mary (though there is literally no evidence to make us conclude otherwise).  But for his purposes, if even one of them was, his belief in Mary Ever Virgin is discredited.  So really, he’s just trying to create a loophole to go on believing what he wants, while still claiming to care about the historical record.  Rationalizing the Irrational. 

Faith isn’t supposed to require proofs.  Or loopholes.  When faith and knowledge intrude on each others’ domains, each is corrupted.  Thomas is said to be wrong for needing to see and touch the risen Jesus to believe.  Somehow, it seems like many modern Christians fail to get the point of that story.

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dpeter157gws

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September 11, 2019 - 11:28 am

godspell said
What’s troublesome is the dishonesty of this entire thread’s premise.  Damian should have opened by saying that he believes in the perpetual virginity of Mary as an article of faith.  When queried about this, he tried to avoid commenting on his religious motives for questioning whether Mary gave birth to any of Jesus’ siblings. 

Many sincere and committed Christians don’t believe Mary was a virgin all her life, find it easier to identify with a Jesus who grew up in a large family, perhaps helped take care of his younger siblings–an eldest brother is often especially caring.  Mary’s perpetual virginity is not in any way essential to Christian belief, and probably no early Christians believed in it, including those who first told the story of the Divine Conception (that is attested to in only two books of the NT, each of which seriously contradicts the other, and it really does seem like Matthew wants to believe Jesus is also Joseph’s natural son, God knows how).  

I’m glad Damian finally opened up and admitted his bias, as all of us should do.  I suppose he’s right that we can’t know all of Jesus’ siblings were children of Mary (though there is literally no evidence to make us conclude otherwise).  But for his purposes, if even one of them was, his belief in Mary Ever Virgin is discredited.  So really, he’s just trying to create a loophole to go on believing what he wants, while still claiming to care about the historical record.  Rationalizing the Irrational. 

Faith isn’t supposed to require proofs.  Or loopholes.  When faith and knowledge intrude on each others’ domains, each is corrupted.  Thomas is said to be wrong for needing to see and touch the risen Jesus to believe.  Somehow, it seems like many modern Christians fail to get the point of that story.  

To tell you the truth this is getting out of hand. What you are doing is discrimination basically. I have NEVER brought up my Roman Catholic faith, you pressured me into it. I have NEVER brought up Mary’s perpetual virginity, virgin birth, the idea that Jesus was the only son etc. You are the one who brought up all of this. You keep assigning me to a “lunatic’s corner” because of my Roman Catholic faith, and keep insisting that I am biased. Then you lecture me on what is supposed to be an “essential part of my faith”. I have NEVER asked you for advice on how I am supposed to express my Roman Catholic faith. I never asked your opinion on other doctrines of my faith. I made a historical and textual point that is very valid and would be shared by many people. Namely, I argued, that “brothers” of the Lord referring to some people who were not literal sons of Mary is a viable alternative. This was my only argument. And I brought empirical, textual evidence to support my idea. I want engagement based on the evidence I brought. You have spent much of your time guessing what “motives” I allegedly have. Then try to somehow discredit OTHER, unrelated Roman Catholic doctrines. And then you lecture me on how I am supposed to express my faith. Stop doing that. Stop calling me biased. If you want engagement, only engage with my arguments. I couldn’t care less on what you think about my Roman Catholic faith, or what you think about Marian dogmas. Thanks

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godspell

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September 11, 2019 - 11:40 am

Born, baptized, confirmed and raised a Catholic.  My father studied to be a priest, my uncle was one.  All four grandparents came from Ireland, and not the North. I still consider myself Catholic, albeit Lapsed, because I can’t pretend to believe what isn’t possible, or isn’t right. Mindless obedience to dogma isn’t faith.  It’s the opposite.  But neither can I pretend it isn’t still the only religion I could ever feel a part of, and an institution that still does enormous good in the world, when it isn’t clinging to nonsensical ideas about sex that the overwhelming majority of Catholics spend their lives quietly ignoring. 

So don’t pull that card on me, boyo.  It’s not discrimination to ask people to be honest about their motives.  You had no trouble obliquely accusing Bart of dishonest scholarship, though I couldn’t say if that was for the atheism thing or the former evangelical Protestant thing.  Well, they’re equally disreputable, I suppose.  😉

You said I was the one bringing religion into this, but that was a lie.  You brought it in, but as a concealed weapon.  I thought I heard a cock crowing in the distance.  That was for you, Damian.  Now let’s be done with this. 

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Robert
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September 11, 2019 - 11:49 am
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godspell

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September 11, 2019 - 11:58 am

Maybe not, I could be overreacting–but if he was dishonest about why he was asking this question (he was never really asking a question but pretending to answer it, I hope you understand), it seems plausible to me he was passive-aggressively trying to undermine Bart.  A goat in sheep’s clothing, one might say.  He couldn’t attack Bart’s motives without exposing his own. 

I don’t think you were raised Catholic?  Word of advice–don’t get in the middle of a family feud.  Trust me on this.  🙄

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Robert
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September 11, 2019 - 12:07 pm
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dpeter157gws

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September 11, 2019 - 12:40 pm

Robert said

godspell said

… You had no trouble obliquely accusing Bart of dishonest scholarship, though I couldn’t say if that was for the atheism thing or the former evangelical Protestant thing.  Well, they’re equally disreputable, I suppose.  😉 …  

I missed that. Did Damian King really obliquely accuse Bart of dishonest scholarship? Where? Or did he just misrepresent Bart’s views, perhaps through misunderstanding?  

Not even once. I have huge respect for Bart

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dpeter157gws

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September 11, 2019 - 12:44 pm

godspell said
Born, baptized, confirmed and raised a Catholic.  My father studied to be a priest, my uncle was one.  All four grandparents came from Ireland, and not the North. I still consider myself Catholic, albeit Lapsed, because I can’t pretend to believe what isn’t possible, or isn’t right. Mindless obedience to dogma isn’t faith.  It’s the opposite.  But neither can I pretend it isn’t still the only religion I could ever feel a part of, and an institution that still does enormous good in the world, when it isn’t clinging to nonsensical ideas about sex that the overwhelming majority of Catholics spend their lives quietly ignoring. 

So don’t pull that card on me, boyo.  It’s not discrimination to ask people to be honest about their motives.  You had no trouble obliquely accusing Bart of dishonest scholarship, though I couldn’t say if that was for the atheism thing or the former evangelical Protestant thing.  Well, they’re equally disreputable, I suppose.  😉

You said I was the one bringing religion into this, but that was a lie.  You brought it in, but as a concealed weapon.  I thought I heard a cock crowing in the distance.  That was for you, Damian.  Now let’s be done with this.   

Well, it’s good to have another Catholic here, and knowing I am not the only one. But you are still assuming that I have other motives. I just discussed scholarship. Never said anything about Bart, never accused him of bias. I kept this professional and only talked about scholarship. Never mentioned any other dogmas. I was not raised Catholic either. Not a single family member even likes Catholicism. I converted on my own this year and am the only Catholic in my entire family

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godspell

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September 11, 2019 - 1:16 pm

You actually never discussed scholarship.  You brought up the rather obvious fact that in basically every language known to man, the word ‘brother’ can be interpreted in multiple ways, even though the primary meaning always implies sharing the same parents. The secondary meanings must be made explicitly clear in the text, or implied by context, in order to be operative–and neither is the case in the relevant gospel passages. 

You did not establish that there’s any reason to believe the reference in Mark is to anything other than brother by blood, and the passage from Genesis you cited actually discredits your view, since Lot is unequivocally identified as Abraham’s nephew before the term brother is used to signify their close connection.  You proved nothing except what everybody here already knew before they ever read one word about early Christianity.  There is nothing unusual about the word brother being used in multiple senses, but it would be most unusual for it to be used to signify multiple meanings at once.  In the scriptural tradition, genealogies matter–Matthew and Luke’s gospels begin with genealogy, so you can’t say they are careless about who is related to whom, even if they may in some cases be mistaken.  

And in any event, if you’re only interested in a scholarly interpretation of the passage, why not simply suggest Mark is mistaken?  Because you don’t want to say any part of the gospels is mistaken.  Which is not a scholarly POV.  A scholar of  history must question the primary materials, or he/she isn’t a scholar at all. 

I did in fact reference my Catholic background earlier in the thread.  As I have done many times on this forum. 

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godspell

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September 11, 2019 - 1:24 pm

Damian King said

Not even once. I have huge respect for Bart  

Not enough, apparently, to be honest about your reasons for questioning his scholarship on this subject (based on nothing more than a commonplace observation that words can mean different things in different contexts).  And that, sadly, casts doubt upon everything else you say. 

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godspell

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September 11, 2019 - 1:24 pm

Robert said

godspell said

I don’t think you were raised Catholic?  Word of advice–don’t get in the middle of a family feud.  Trust me on this.  🙄  

Me not raised Catholic? You really don’t remember much of what I’ve told you about myself in response to your own questions.   

I thought that was clear by now.  Robert, does the term ‘multi-tasking’ mean anything to you?

Anyway, welcome to the family.  I should have recognized the anal tendency, though that could be explained in other ways.  😉

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Robert
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September 11, 2019 - 1:40 pm
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godspell

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September 11, 2019 - 1:47 pm

I am now reminded why I stopped talking to you, but know you are always in my prayers.  In the odd chance that I remember to say them before falling into a dead stupor every night.  😉

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Robert
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September 11, 2019 - 1:53 pm
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godspell

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September 11, 2019 - 2:00 pm

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