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Four Source Hypothesis: Mark, M, Q and L
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egrabczewski

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February 21, 2023 - 2:40 am

Regarding the Q, L and M sources that are referenced in several of Bart’s books: I’ve seen books recreating the Q source but are there any publications for the L and M sources? Bart and others refer to these sources frequently.

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Robert
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February 21, 2023 - 2:43 pm
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Robert
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February 21, 2023 - 2:49 pm
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Porphyry

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February 21, 2023 - 3:36 pm

I don’t know if I’m misunderstanding the question, but it seems like it would be hard to recreate a source (in any detail) based only on a single (edited!) witness.

With Q, we have two witnesses, so one can compare them and make a reasonable guess about what the original contained, even when both witnesses reworked the Q material.

With Special M and Special L, you know what Matt and Luke record, so, if one records something nowhere else attested, you can surmise that each may have been borrowing material from a special source, but you have very little to go on in trying to figure out what their source recorded as opposed to any editorial changes each of them introduced to their respective source. E.g., how much of Luke’s infancy narrative did he just make up to suit his ends and how much did he borrow from a prior source? It’s hard to be sure since there is no parallel to compare it with.

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Robert
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February 21, 2023 - 4:56 pm
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egrabczewski

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February 21, 2023 - 7:05 pm

Thanks for the information and the link. It looks like I have to do some work!
Pardon my ignorance but what is Special L and Special M?
What’s the difference between these and just plain L and M?

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Robert
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February 21, 2023 - 7:30 pm
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egrabczewski

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February 22, 2023 - 2:55 am

Thanks Robert.

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Robert
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February 22, 2023 - 10:50 am
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egrabczewski

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February 22, 2023 - 5:01 pm

Yes Robert, the article is fascinating. I don’t read Italian and it’s a pity the book hasn’t been translated. It would be interesting to see the maps they derived. Certainly the idea these gospels were based on the accounts from different areas makes sense.

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