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The mistake of Hermann Detering and Markus Vinzent, or how I solved the synoptic problem.
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Jarek

936 Posts
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December 16, 2021 - 3:15 am
 
If, for my recent heresies, no one pinned me like a butterfly to a paper, today it will be even more provocative.
To begin with, I would like to remind you that Hermann Detering (rip) in his book Fabricated Paul ascribes to Marcion the authorship of Paul’s letters. Which makes them date back to the 2nd century CE. Markus Vinzent, on the other hand, in his Christ’s Resurrection in Early Christianity proves that the concepts from Paul’s letters regarding the title issue were forgotten immediately after his death for about 80 years, that is until Marion’s stay in Rome. In his second book, Markus Vinzent makes Marcus the author of the first gospel in the 40’s of the 2nd century CE.
Both authors were heavily criticized by reviewers. The basis of the critique of Detering and Vinzent’s theses was the dating of patristic writings – the letters of Ignatius, 1 Clement and many others confirming the existence of the gospel and letters at the beginning of the 2nd century CE. Both authors devoted much space in their books to criticism and undermining the dating of these patristic testimonies and their authenticity.
Ultimately, both the dating and authorship proposals for both Paul’s epistles and Marion’s gospel were rejected. The remaining allegations of the opponents of both authors are less critical and concern questions of interpretation, therefore unsolvable.
So what ? Well, everyone was wrong. Both Vinzent, Detering and their opponents.
To begin with, Vinzent, Detering and their opponents make Marcion a theologian and author. Because we have such a testimony from the writings of patristic fathers hostile to Marcion. He must be a theologian to become a heretic. It cannot be otherwise. But these allegations are the only things that could be done to him at the time, so he could use some healthy skepticism in assessing these hostile testimonies.
And Marcion didn’t write anything or edit anything. Bart Ehrman and Judith Lieu are very skeptical about the theological editing of the gospel by Marcion himself. For Bart, Marcion inherited the “limited edition” of Luke Gospel, for Judith Lieu, Marcion had some specific textual variant.
So around the year 100, Marcion had a limited edition of Luke Gospel and Pauline Corpus. And what?
And he conducted missionary activities in the north of Asia Minor, adapting to the market in terms of organization, content, management and finance. After some time, the machine clicked. The proper training provided good staff of missionaries and theologians, the center ensured proper coordination, etc … The project was self-financed and did not require the direct participation of the boss, which proves the proper delegation of powers. But a good boss always has something to do and sets himself new tasks. Marcion decided to secure his work and conquer Rome in order to become the leader of the entire Christian movement and its representative to the Empire. He took the money for bribes and went to Rome, which trip he could afford, because the machine operated operationally without his participation.
Well, in Rome, as usual, a brothel, only talking heads with no sense of reality, financed by the family or sponsors. Marcion showed, taught, persuaded. And nothing. The Empire was also not interested in contacts with the provincial. He went back home after a few years. And his competitors, wanting to achieve similar success, took the imported letters and the gospel, and in the following years hundreds of letters and several dozen gospels were published.
Therefore, to the proposed solutions to the synoptic problem, I am adding this diagram based on the works of Detering, Klinghardt and Vinzent with a creative supplementation by myself.
** you do not have permission to see this link **
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Stephen
4602 Posts
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December 16, 2021 - 11:12 am

Both authors were heavily criticized by reviewers.

No kidding!

I am adding this diagram…

?

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Jarek

936 Posts
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May 27, 2022 - 9:51 pm

Stephen said
Both authors were heavily criticized by reviewers.

No kidding!

I am adding this diagram…

?

  

O…damn. My fault. Problems with pictures

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** you do not have permission to see this link **

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Steefen
7786 Posts
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May 28, 2022 - 12:57 am

Paul/Marcion

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Steefen
7786 Posts
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May 28, 2022 - 1:08 am

Jarek

To begin with, I would like to remind you that Hermann Detering (rip) in his book Fabricated Paul ascribes to Marcion the authorship of Paul’s letters.

keywords=Fabricated+Paul+by+Detering&qid=1653715562&sprefix=fabricated+paul+by+detering%2Caps%2C72&sr=8-1

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1 Thessalonians 2: 14 – 16

…the utmost wrath has come upon them.

What?

Answer: interpolation because the utmost wrath is AD70.

There is textual evidence that contents in the Pauline material dates after AD70.

– Dr. Robert Price in the video above (at 41:00 minutes) paraphrased by Steefen

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Steefen
7786 Posts
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May 28, 2022 - 1:17 am

Jarek, Judith Lieu’s book, Marcion and the Making of a Heretic: God and Scripture in the Second Century, is on my reading list.
Would you recommend it?

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Stephen
4602 Posts
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May 28, 2022 - 11:15 am

** you do not have permission to see this link **

…the utmost wrath has come upon them.

What?

Answer: interpolation because the utmost wrath is AD70.

There is textual evidence that contents in the Pauline material dates after AD70.

– Dr. Robert Price in the video above (at 41:00 minutes) paraphrased by Steefen

I realize that I’m wasting my time but here goes anyway.  Yes many scholars have speculated that this interesting passage may be an interpolation because one logical reading is that it might reflect a knowledge of the consequences of the First Revolt.  However, we have NO manuscripts without this passage or that have this passage in another spot in the letter, the usual textual methods for identifying an interpolation.  Up until we find such textual evidence this all remains speculation. (Note my comments in the other thread about blank spots on our maps and learning to live with not knowing.)

Other scholars have pointed out alternative interpretations consistent with Pauline authorship.  Note the theme of the letter, reassurance about the imminence of the parousia.  Perhaps by “utmost wrath” Paul simply means the judgement which he expects very soon.  What could be more “utmost” than final judgement?  Also why assume 14 – 16 is an interpolation and not just the concluding line?   The passage fits neatly in the the larger context of the letter.  And of course there is the question of motive.  In context Paul clearly believes Jesus was a historical figure and so, per the mythicists, this passage  MUST be an interpolation.  Otherwise it craps all over their theory.  

Lastly, just for the record, there is a distinction between claiming that all the Pauline letters were written post-First Revolt, and the claim that the Pauline letters contain interpolations produced post-First Revolt.  The first claim is rather fringe but the second is entirely possible.  Note the passage in I Cor 14:34-35.   

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Robert
7123 Posts
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May 28, 2022 - 12:37 pm
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Jarek

936 Posts
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May 31, 2022 - 4:25 pm

Steefen said
Jarek, Judith Lieu’s book, Marcion and the Making of a Heretic: God and Scripture in the Second Century, is on my reading list.

Would you recommend it?

  

Making heretic is great.

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Jarek

936 Posts
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10
May 31, 2022 - 4:30 pm

Steefen said
Jarek, Judith Lieu’s book, Marcion and the Making of a Heretic: God and Scripture in the Second Century, is on my reading list.

Would you recommend it?

  

** you do not have permission to see this link **

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Steefen
7786 Posts
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June 1, 2022 - 1:39 pm

Jarek said

Steefen said

Jarek, Judith Lieu’s book, Marcion and the Making of a Heretic: God and Scripture in the Second Century, is on my reading list.

Would you recommend it?

  

Making heretic is great.

  

Thank you.

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Steefen
7786 Posts
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12
June 1, 2022 - 1:47 pm

Jarek said

Steefen said

Jarek, Judith Lieu’s book, Marcion and the Making of a Heretic: God and Scripture in the Second Century, is on my reading list.

Would you recommend it?

  

** you do not have permission to see this link **

  

OMG, I have to watch another video. That’s okay. Thank you. Looking forward to what I need to know.

In the first edition of my book I had a scope stop at 100 C.E.

I guess the gospels continued to develop after 100 C.E., especially since Luke was not in final form when scholars date it to 80-85 with Matthew.

= = =

Textual history

** you do not have permission to see this link **
 
** you do not have permission to see this link ** of the Gospel of Luke

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The ** you do not have permission to see this link ** (= Papyrus Bodmer XIV–XV) is another very early manuscript (late 2nd/early 3rd century), and it includes an attribution of the Gospel to Luke.

The oldest complete texts are the 4th-century ** you do not have permission to see this link ** versions on facing pages, appears to have descended from an offshoot of the main manuscript tradition, departing from more familiar readings at many points.

** you do not have permission to see this link ** shows comprehensively the differences between the versions which show no core theological significance.

** you do not have permission to see this link **

= = =

There could not have been a completed version of Luke
if Marcion only had a small version of Luke?

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