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Why does Matthew treat Peter differently than other Gospels?
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timzukas

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June 17, 2020 - 11:16 am

Matthew pays more attention to Peter than the other Gospels and that attention is more positive.  Why.

My best answer is that Matthew is making the case that Peter is the true head of the church. Does that make sense if Peter is dead?

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Robert
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June 17, 2020 - 12:04 pm
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timzukas

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June 17, 2020 - 2:54 pm

It is Matthew’s treatment of Peter that causes me to wonder if the traditional dating is correct, so saying that my concern would call the traditional dating into question does not help. It is precisely that dissonance that troubles me. 

Consider Mark 8:27-30 compared with Matt 16. Why does Mark, usually identified as a disciple of Peter, not say how Peter got his nickname.  I assume he knew and omitted it on purpose. I suspect because there was a belief that Peter would lead the church until Christ’s return, so Peter’s death is problematic. Mark downplays a unique role for Peter. If Mark is Matthew’s source, Matthew went out of his way to elevate Peter. It troubles me because the only solution that occurs to me upends the traditional dating.

I am getting ready to retire from my job as a data analyst and want to study NT in retirement. I did get a M. Div. from a Baptist seminary 40 years ago, but I never used it so I am removed from most current scholarship.

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Robert
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June 17, 2020 - 3:19 pm
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timzukas

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June 17, 2020 - 3:33 pm

I will add the books you mentioned to my growing reading list.  

You have given me a new question. I was taught that Mark was necessarily dated after the death of Peter precisely because he was Peter’s disciple. How is it that we no longer view him as a follower of Peter, but we keep the same date. If Mark is just some guy, why doesn’t any date after Greek became the common language of the church work?

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Robert
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June 17, 2020 - 3:53 pm
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timzukas

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June 17, 2020 - 4:26 pm

Let me put forward my idea. 

There were 3 competing leaders of the church: James, Peter, and Paul. James was martyred in 62CE. Matthew is written to convince people, especially followers of James, to follow Peter. Luke becomes aware of Matthew and writes Luke to counter Peter. Luke writes Acts to argue for Paul. Matthew is written during Peter’s life and Acts is written during Paul’s life.

Either Mark is written using both Matthew and Luke, or Mark is first, but written before 62.

References to the destruction of the Temple are not late. In fact they are authentic and come from  an apocalyptical sermon by Jesus on Jeremiah  17.

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Steefen
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June 17, 2020 - 4:32 pm

timzukas said
Matthew pays more attention to Peter than the other Gospels and that attention is more positive.  Why.

My best answer is that Matthew is making the case that Peter is the true head of the church. Does that make sense if Peter is dead?  

Steefen
The biblical Peter was the true head of the church for a while before he died. Why would that not make sense?

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Robert
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June 17, 2020 - 5:25 pm
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timzukas

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June 18, 2020 - 10:47 am

My understanding js that Peter’s death caused something of a crises  because a significant number of early Christians felt that Peter would be alive at the apocalypse. Elevating Peter after his death would remind people of that issue.

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