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Mark 13:10 "And the gospel must first be preached to all nations"
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Robert
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May 26, 2020 - 8:45 pm
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Hngerhman

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May 26, 2020 - 9:08 pm

brenmcg said
Thanks Hungerhman, its a good summary.

Cheers

brenmcg said
The point about theology over history is Matthew wanting to make Jesus perfect. From Matthew’s understanding the gospel was first preached to fellow Jews, was mostly rejected, and then was begun to be accepted by gentiles. Matthew wants Jesus to have predicted all this, that the apostles were following Jesus’s instructions and that the ultimate goal is discipleship of all nations.

That may not be historically accurate but it is theologically coherent, and coherency is what we’re looking for in priority.

I hear you on the overlay – I can even grant it provisionally. But that overlay does not fix the logico-temporal pretzel of understanding what Jesus is instructing the twelve to do. Even within your theological framing/backdrop, the instructions themselves still strike me as nonsensical if they are supposed to function as foreknowledge of the launch of the gentile mission. It literally has Jesus contradicting himself. And that in my mind causes a problem for coherence. Even saying it is paradox applied as a strategy is all well and good, but even still then, it’s not coherence (but in fact its opposite).

And coherence, I think, is neither suggestive nor dispositive of priority, and neither is it either of these for determining something as derivative in nature. It can and does cut both ways, at least in my head.

 

brenmcg said

The point about Mark’s style is that even if you could show that it was Mark’s style to insert verses between two verses which naturally read better when uninterrupted, that wouldn’t help with priority. Inserting verses where they don’t belong is a secondary activity, altering an original version.  

Well said. My reponse: Read better to us is one thing, and read better as a criterion for primary vs secondary strikes me as a little tenuous in precisely this situation. I think it works if we know the “insertion” departs from a consistent style – say, sussing out interpolations in Paul. But when we’re talking about compositions that dart and twist a bit erratically all over the place, it becomes much harder to distinguish feature from bug.

Here, I also think we cannot empirically distinguish: (a) a singular compositional stroke all at once that “could read better”, (b) two originally separate pieces that are in the redacting placed nearby to synthesize them into one unit, with an odd interjection in between, and (c) a single original chunk that gets spliced in the redacting by an inserted aside.

We do have some circumstantial evidence that Mark blurts things from time to time. If he didn’t, then this blurt out would be a departure. Since it’s not a departure, perhaps it being part and parcel of Markan style doesn’t establish Markan priority, but it also symmetrically doesn’t establish Markan secondary status either. And then on top of that indistinguishability, Mark 13:10 looks less weird in negative relief of the tortured logic quagmire that results from assuming Matthew is prior here.

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Hngerhman

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May 26, 2020 - 10:13 pm

Robert said 
My position is not that Mk 13,10 must have been part of the first and original composition of Mk 13,9-11 and thus this unit as a whole must support Markan priority. It is still very possible that something like Mk 13,9.11 existed as part of Q and that Mark also knew a very similar tradition into which he inserted Mk 13,10. Although there is very, very little in the way of lexical agreements between Matthew and Luke against Mark that necessitate a Q-version, there is still a strong argument from differing Matthean and Lukan contexts that support something like Mk 13,9.11 being part of Q and Mark knowing something similar. The lack of lexical agreements of Matthew and Luke against Mark may only indicate that Mark’s received tradition was already very similar to a parallel Q-logion. Sorry if this seems overly complicated, but we need to distinguish between diachronic theories of the history of the text and synchronic interpretations of the final text.

Excellent clarification- thank you. Our views need to be allowed to have their requisite level of reticulation. Living here in NT flatland, I sometimes miss seeing the splendor of corrugated roofs.

Let me then rephrase:

Robert:

Main counterpoint

If you actually understand Markan style, it’s not as odd as it looks. Mark many times interjects with parenthetical asides, and can often be a bit inattentive as to its placement (not wildly inattentive, but a little).

Either Mark’s aside here is original to the chunk or it is not.

If it is original, down this tyne of the fork Markan priority withstands. Not established but withstands.

If it is not original, then it is best explained as fitting into a process that did not include Matthean priority. Markan priority withstands down this tyne.

Robert said

By the way, I’m trying out the new Ardbeg Wee Beastie and I’m happy to say that it is both very nice and also not that expensive.  

Not yet had the Wee Beastie. Thanks for the heads up! Man, this is turning out a red letter day for me – learning NT exegetics while getting great Islay recs in the process. Cheers!

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Robert
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May 26, 2020 - 10:20 pm
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Hngerhman

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May 26, 2020 - 10:27 pm

I will definitely have to give it a test drive. Funnily enough, I actually enjoy the Aardbeg’s oily peat on the finish. Another tough call on feature vs bug!

Tonight was Taco Tuesday with my crew, so you can blame the margaritas for fueling my nonsense this evening. I’d be much sharper on whiskey. Ha 

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Robert
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May 26, 2020 - 10:33 pm
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Hngerhman

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May 26, 2020 - 10:59 pm

It makes complete sense – I enjoy peat in many of its forms, the oily Aardbeg finish, the smokey Laphroig finish, the Lagavulin lilt, the Caol Ilha grit, and the Bowmore tinge of sweetness; I feel like I’m blubbering on over an unrequited love. I like Peat Monster less, for its mouth feel and its slight medicinal-esque finish. 

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Robert
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May 27, 2020 - 5:14 am
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Robert
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May 27, 2020 - 5:42 am
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Hngerhman

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May 27, 2020 - 6:29 am

Robert said
Lagavulin lilt? That’s a bridge too far for me. Lagavulin is a raging beast that demands more manly respect.   

Hahaha. There’s poetic beauty in even the most unrestrained of these peaty volcanos. Don’t deny me this!

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Robert
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May 27, 2020 - 5:13 pm
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Hngerhman

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May 27, 2020 - 9:49 pm

I tremble before the awesomeness of the Bruichladdich Octomore. I dareth not its ire to raise. Should I wrestle it over the course of a night, shall my name need change? 

I have yet to run across it at the store. Perhaps I will need to just order it..

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brenmcg

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May 30, 2020 - 2:26 pm

Here’s another example

Jesus has just been anointed with expensive perfume – the disciples complain that she should have sold the perfume and given the money to the poor, Jesus says … 

Matthew 26:11 “the poor you will always have with you, me however you will not always have.”

Mark 14:7 “the poor you will always have with you, and you can show them kindness whenever you wish, me however you will not always have.”

John 12:8 “the poor you will always have with you, me however you will not always have.”

What looks like the original version an what looks like the edit?

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Hngerhman

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May 30, 2020 - 2:44 pm

Harder reading criterion would say Mark.

One could make arguments both ways. And one could make arguments from a prior Markan source. I can see why you’d want to make the argument you do – but I’m not succeeding in seeing why it’s the best of the available options.

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brenmcg

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May 30, 2020 - 3:14 pm

but you’d agree that in some sense Mark’s is the “harder” reading. Editors would want to change it to Matthew or John’s version.

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Robert
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May 30, 2020 - 3:36 pm
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Hngerhman

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May 30, 2020 - 3:55 pm

brenmcg said
but you’d agree that in some sense Mark’s is the “harder” reading. Editors would want to change it to Matthew or John’s version.  

Insofar as the shorter versions are pithier. They would follow Hemingway’s advice…

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brenmcg

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May 30, 2020 - 4:43 pm

Robert said

brenmcg said
Here’s another example …

But you still have not addressed the points I brought up to you ** you do not have permission to see this link ** regarding your first example:

1. You’ve ignored my answer to your question about how to understand the Markan text in context (which agrees with Matthew’s displaced explanation, by the way) and even doubled down by claiming that the Markan text does not make sense.

2. You’ve made no effort whatsoever to explain why Luke fails to follow Matthew or Mark according to your outmoded source theory.

3. You’ve given no explanation for the presence of differing doublets in both Matthew and Luke.

Absent these points, you’re merely assuming your source theory is correct and not considering other options.  

1. I understand the context is that the preaching to the gentiles must take place before the end. The point however is that the original version looked like Mark 13:9,11 without Mark 13:10 stuck in between.

2. I have given an explanation for why Luke does not follow Matthew – “Only go to the lost sheep of Israel”. By the time Luke was writing this was theologically unacceptable. He foreshortens Matthew’s apostolic instruction and moves part of its prophecies to the end-times account.

3. But Luke is making changes to his source regardless of whether its Mark or Matthew. You seem to be holding Matthean priority to a higher standard – unless every last edit of Luke can be fully explained we must default to Markan priority.

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brenmcg

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May 30, 2020 - 4:51 pm

Hngerhman said

Insofar as the shorter versions are pithier. They would follow Hemingway’s advice…  

The salient point is that they wont always have Jesus, “the poor you will always have” is the contrasting lead in. 

The original author wants to make the point that they won’t always have Jesus, the secondary edit wants to give an explanation for contrasting lead in. This is how secondary writers spoil originals.

Here we have John also – there’s no Q to fall back on. There’s no guarantee he’s read either Matthew or Mark. If Matthew/Mark and John are separately using an unknown earlier source its further evidence that Mark’s is not the original, even if its purely on a majority verdict.

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Robert
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May 30, 2020 - 5:13 pm
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