I am going to take a break from my thread that has been dealing with which books from Christian antiquity I would most like to have discovered. I haven’t gotten very deep into the thread: basically my answers so far have been: the lost letters of Paul, the letters of Paul’s opponents, and Q. There are a lot more that I’d like to discuss, and will discuss relatively soon. But for now I’m going to break off into something else, because I am at a crucial point of my research/writing and I want to deal with that for a while.
As many of you know, I have spent almost all my research time for more than a year now working on issues of memory. I have now read all that I need to read for my next book, a trade book for a general audience, on how Jesus was “remembered” by early Christians in the decades before any of the Gospels were written. My plan is to start writing on Tuesday. Gods willing, I’ll have the book in draft by the end of April. The idea is to have it published next year about this time, early spring 2016 That’s the normal timeline – it takes about a year for a book to appear once it has been written.
So I want to devote some posts to the book, both to the how I have gotten to this point in my work on the book and to the content of what the book will cover. In this post I’ll say something about what got me started on the topic.
After I finished writing How Jesus Became God a couple of years ago I started to work on what at the time I thought was going to be my next serious research project. A couple of years before that I had written Forgery and Counterforgery, my scholarly monograph on the use of literary deceit in the first four hundred years of Christianity. I had decided that I was not interested in doing anything more on forgery – it had been a big book that had taken a lot out of me, and I felt like I had said just about everything that I had wanted to say. And so what should I do next for a serious project?
I try to keep three things going in my head at once, three kinds of books for three kinds of audiences: a serious scholarly work for my academic colleagues, a trade book for the Barnes and Noble crowd (among whom I proudly number myself), and a college-level text book for undergraduate students. I pretty much knew what my next trade book was going to be – a book on the rise of anti-Judaism in early Christianity, which approached the issue by dealing with the disputes between Jews and Christians over the meaning of the Hebrew Bible/Jewish Scriptures. The way I was framing this book in my head was around the question of how and why the Christians ended up with an Old Testament, a book they insisted was “theirs” (not the Jews) and yet which they refused to follow (kosher food laws, festivals, Sabbath, and so on).
And I had a pretty good idea what my next textbook was going to be. I had just recently finished my college-level introduction to the Bible (Genesis to Revelation); and I thought that my next one would be a history of Christianity in the first three centuries, from Jesus to the Emperor Constantine (and the Council of Nicea). But I didn’t feel particularly compelled to make that a top priority just then.
Instead, I wanted to devote myself to my next major research project. I had long before decided that I was done (for now? forever?) working in the field of textual criticism – that is, the field that reconstructs the oldest or “original” form of the Greek New Testament and tries to understand how and why scribes changed the texts they were copying. There was and is a TON, an absolute ton, of work that needs to be done, and continues to be done, in that broad and highly technical field. But I had worked in it for 30 years and thought that this was enough. There were other scholarly fish that I wanted to fry. But as I said, I had decided not to do further work in forgery either; I had worked on that long enough too. What then?
Years ago I had agree to do a project that I had continually put off – in fact, I had a book contract to do it, and for one reason or another, even though I regularly did reading that was related to the topic and produced books connected to it, I had simply never devoted all my energies to. And so, in the winter of 2014, I decided to make it my top academic priority. This was to be a scholarly commentary on the early Gospel fragments that we have preserved in Greek.
The most famous of these fragments, and the real reason I wanted to do the commentary, is the very interesting and important Gospel of Peter, best known for its account of Jesus’ resurrection where he emerges from his tomb taller than a mountain with the cross appearing behind him and speaking to heaven. It’s an amazing text.. But there are other important Greek Gospels fragements as well. There is the significant Papyrus Egerton 2, and the so-called Jewish-Christian Gospels (i.e. the Gospel of the Nazarenes; the Gospel of the Ebionites; and the Gospel according to the Hebrews), and a number of small snippets of texts that have been discovered in Egypt, in places such as Oxyrhynchus. I was supposed to write a detailed commentary on all these works, in one volume. My thinking was that half of commentary, at least, would be on the Gospel of Peter, which I had studied and researched for years; and the other half would be on everything else.
I had done a lot of the preparatory work for the commentary. That was one of the reasons I published (with my colleague Zlatko Plese) two editions of non-canonical Gospel texts (Apocryphal Gospels and The Other Gospels), to give me an excuse to examine the textual bases for these Gospels and to produce a fresh translation of them. And so, a year and a half or so ago, I started doing my serious work on the project for the commentary.
But then something happened that has never happened to me ever in my life. I decided part way into the project that I simply didn’t want to do it. And so I withdrew from it. I’ll explain why in the next post.
I thought your book, How Jesus Became God, was an important one for the lay reader. I have encountered no other book that addresses that crucial bridge between the teaching Jesus and the worshiped Christ.
Now you are entering territory that desperately needs illumination. I have been reading skeptical literature for years and have been especially interested in false memory syndrome and the work of Elizabeth Loftus Jones. Scholars often blithely mention the “oral tradition” and then treat it as if it is at the same time impenetrable and yet somehow reliable at the same time. I eagerly look forward to your bringing the new discoveries about human memory to an essential issue in Christian history – and some of the myths surrounding it.
I’m looking forward to reading your book on memory and early Christians. And your idea for a book on the rise of anti-Judaism in early Christianity sounds fascinating, too – any book that delves into how the “holy us vs. evil them” attitude developed and survived would have relevance to some religious views in today’s world.
I’m very much looking forwarded to your new trade book. It seems to be a natural progression from some of your previous trade books. Wouldn’t surprise me if your publisher will title it “Misremembering Jesus.”
It’s remarkable how many projects you juggle simultaneously.
That would be a catchy title. I like it.
Hi Bart,
As Peter was supposedly illiterate, we can only assume that any author of the Gospel of Peter was not Peter himself but a scribe who may or may not have had it from the horses mouth so to speak and so by the usual oral tradition and transmission with the same old problems of accuracy. It was obviously discarded because it was so outrageous and really wonder what use could any scholarly work be in that situation as almost nobody, least of all Christians, would be interested and treat all your efforts seriously. i.e you may as well research into Santa Claus!..
One would think any Gospel written or conveyed by the Chief Disciple would be a best seller back then and who knows, maybe even now. On reflection, you could have a best seller on your hands, once again? 🙂
As I’m sure are many folks here, I’m really looking forward to the upcoming thread.
To repeat a request made here before, could you suggest a reading list or “suggested readings” for this topic (at least while waiting for the new book next Spring. 😉
For example, some books which I’ve read recently which I imagine will be relevant are Walter Ong’s “Orality and Literacy”, Werner Kebler’s “The Oral and Written Gospel”, and, of course, Alfred Lord’s “The Singer of Tales”. Are there others that you would particularly recommend?
As always, thank you.
Yes, those are all classics! There are tons of books out there, and so it completely depends on what aspect of the issue you’re most interested in. On memory itself you might think about the books of Daniel Schacter, especially his Seven Sins of Memory.
..and one other note:
Above you write:
“My plan is to start writing on Tuesday. Gods willing, I’ll have the book in draft by the end of April.”
*by*the*end*of**APRIL**?!?!?!?!
good grief….
Yeah, I know….
Hmm? I look forward to the next post.
You plan to compose a whole trade book in one month? How many pages (6×9) are you thinking roughly? And how many lecture hours do you have this semester? I know you have more energy and discipline than most, but that still sounds impressive.
It’ll be around 250 pages in manuscript. I can usually write 13,000-14,000 words a day. The problem is getting enough free days!
“I’ll have the book in draft by the end of April”. How then can you say you don’t believe in miracles?? 🙂
Ha! Good point!
It wouldn’t be a miracle because he’s done it before with other trade books 😉
Maybe miracles happen all the time. 🙂
You really oughta write a suspense-thriller.
O no! I was actually looking forward to this piece of research. Prof. Ehrman, I do hope you have a very good reason.
I’ll be doing it next.
Bart, if you wrote a text book and a trade book on, let’s say, the New Testament or the historical Jesus, what might a reader get from one, that he or she would not get in the other?
The textbook is about all 27 books of the NT, and deals with the historical Jesus in only four of the thirty chapters. The trade book is meant to be a relatively in depth discussion of the historical Jesus.
A few moths ago you mentioned the possibility of writing a scholarly book on this topic. Is this still on the table for the future?
Yup!