A few weeks ago I mentioned how the first teaching position I received was a matter of pure serendipity, and tragedy. I had been in the job market for a couple of years, couldn’t get a nibble for a job, and out of the blue one opened up: a professor of New Testament at Rutgers, just a half hour from Princeton where I was still finishing my PhD, had to take an emergency leave of absence because her husband was dying of cancer. I was nearby, I was looking for a position, and they gave me an emergency appointment – I started teaching *her* classes, using her syllabi, and her textbooks, and so on, half way through the semester, right after the midterm. That wasn’t easy, but oh boy was I glad to get something. She ended up retiring, and I had one-year appointments at Rutgers for the next four years, as I continued, to no avail, trying to find a permanent position, anywhere in the country.
In 1988 I ended up getting a job that was far beyond anything I could have imagined, this position I’m now in at Chapel Hill. It too was a matter of serendipity and tragedy, arguably far greater tragedy. It’s pretty heart-rending and I’ve never fully gotten over it or come to peace with it, even though it had nothing to do with me. Still, my unbelievable good fortune was because of someone else’s awful calamity.
UNC Chapel Hill had the reputation for having one of the strongest Departments of Religious Studies in the country. It was one of the first state universities to ever have an undergraduate department in that field (we claim to be the first; so do a couple of other places), starting in 1946. By the mid 1980, in addition to having a very strong undergraduate program, they had had a Master’s program for about ten years. A few years before the NT position that I now have opened up, they had been granted permission to start a PhD program and for two years had had PhD students in the program.
Let me say that every prospective professor in the country who has any drive and ambition at all wants to teach in a PhD program. There aren’t that many of them in religious studies, and the universities that have them are considered elite. Teaching PhD students is thought of as the best of all possible worlds. (Whether it is or not depends on where you teach!). I had had so little luck finding any position of any kind – I literally was exploring career options outside of academia, despite having no training or even much education in anything else – that the idea of landing a job at a PhD-granting institution was literally beyond what I was imagining.
The reason this particular position was available is heart-rending. One of the stars of the department was a scholar of the New Testament named John Schütz. He was on the cutting edge of biblical research, and was one of the pioneers in the move to redirect New Testament studies away from a theological examination of the text (for ministers and believers) to trying to understand the social history of early Christianity, of interest to all sorts of scholars in the humanities: classics, history, literature, and so on. It was not a confessional enterprise but a study in social sciences and humanities.
John was one extraordinarily smart fellow and just about the nicest human being on the planet. As a graduate student, I had heard him read a paper at a conference a couple of years before, and saw how incredibly gracious and kind he was, even in that context (professional conferences almost never involve the terms gracious and kind; more like arrogant and cutthroat – even in biblical studies); moreover, his paper was WAY over my head. I had no clue what he was talking about in a field I thought I was becoming an expert in. I was both overwhelmed and impressed.
John was at the prime of his career: in his mid-50s and well known in the field. He had been the chair of the department at Chapel Hill who had been responsible for developing the PhD program. To get one at a state university involves red tape that defies belief; the proposal is worked on for years and then has to go through your college, the university, the board of trustees, the board of governors, the state legislature, and so far as I know the United Nations and the heavenly chorus of saints. But John helped conceptualize it (showing why it would be both different from others on offer in the South and much needed in NC), developed it, proposed it, explained it, defended it, and got it passed through.
The first semester of the PhD program — I suppose this was fall 1985 – John was teaching a PhD seminar. It was obviously his first. He lived near campus. In the middle of the term, after a class one day, he was riding his bicycle home. He apparently hit a patch of wet leaves. The bike went out from under him. He hit his head. He was wearing a helmet. But he sustained a very bad injury anyway.
The next few days were touch and go. He had considerable swelling of the brain, and they had to go in to reduce it. The result of the operation: he lost his short term memory. (Not just the short term of what I did five seconds ago, but the short term of, what was I doing an hour ago and I don’t know how to get home from here.)
The department waited a year to see if there was any hope for recovery. It turned out there was not. John could remember things in the distant past – his time in his PhD program at Yale, for example, much of the research he had done on the social history of the Pauline community, etc. But he couldn’t possibly teach because he couldn’t remember what he had done the day before or … most of things relevant for teaching a class.
He had to take disability retirement. The relatively good news: he ended up living for another twenty years. His memory was shot, but he was so unbelievably articulate that he could cover up the fact that he really didn’t know what the subject of the conversation was so that most people never noticed. And he was the most gracious, complimentary person I’d ever known.
They advertised for someone to take his position in 1987; they called it a position in “Ancient Mediterranean Religions” (I nearly didn’t apply because I didn’t know what that meant!). They wanted someone who could teach Greco-Roman Religions, Christianity of the first four centuries, and the New Testament. That’s how John had imagined the program: it was not to focus on interpretation of the New Testament per se (i.e., exegesis), but was a program that, when it taught early Christianity, did not separate the canonical writings as a special category separate from all the other early Christian writings. More than that, it understood Christianity as *one* of the religions of the Roman world, that had to be studied in relation to the other Roman religions, including, but not only, Judaism.
I didn’t think I was up to that task, but I applied and ended up getting the job anyway. I got to know John when I arrived. He was a marvelous human being. And I felt deeply ambivalent about getting the position. I got it only because of someone else’s incredible misfortune. I still have those feelings of uncertainty. It doesn’t seem right. In fact, it’s not right. Yes, it’s how the world works, but still, I still have a sense of guilt (even though I have no culpability) and I wish the terrible events that led to my appointment had never happened. But I also have incredible gratitude for being offered such a fantastic position. It’s a very strange set of emotions that has never gone away and I suppose never will….
As bad as it seems, I’m glad you were able to get the position and publish your books and works. I’m sure I speak for a few of your followers that your knowledge and writings have been (dare I say it) a blessing. Thank you for what you do Dr.Ehrman
I can well understand your ambivalence, even though it had nothing to do with you in any way. From the way you describe him, I am sure Shutz would not want you to see it this way either. There are many opportunities that open up for people everywhere that occur only because of someone else’s misfortune.
The one thing I could not forgive would be to say that “God must have meant for it to happen.” Not that you would ever say that!
Oh boy would I never say that.
Thank goodness for serendipity!
It is very sobering to think that two of your early career opportunities came about partly through others’ misfortunes. But I’m sure that your own manifest talent played a major part, and Chapel Hill are extremely fortunate to have you. Incidentally I was reading a book the other day about President Buchanan which happened to mention his 1859 visit to Chapel Hill. The book’s title was along the lines of the worst ever president. Perhaps I’d better leave it there ????
Thanks for sharing this.
At last – after waiting day after day for weeks – we’ve learned how such a position came about for you. Thank you!
Maybe someday you will share with us how you were able to fulfill all the demands of such an esteemed and demanding position. It could not have been easy!
Ha! I’ve thought about doing that — precisely because I was completely ill-suited to fill them!
‘he was so unbelievably articulate that he could cover up the fact that he really didn’t know what the subject of the conversation was so that most people never noticed.’
I’ll aim for that.
Thanks for sharing this part of your history. Guilt is a heavy burden.
When I was ten years of age (1951) I was riding on the rear fender of my friend’s bike on a sidewalk. The wheels slipped sideways on wet leaves and I hit the left side of my head on the pointed corner of a concrete step near the temple area. Bloody mess but I survived having used up the first of my allotted nine lives. I’ve used up four more since then.
A young engineer who worked in my lab in the early 1970s was bicycling with his three young daughters all under 10 years of age. Somehow the wheels slipped outwards, he hit his head on the pavement and died instantly. That was well before helmet laws were passed for cyclists.
“Still, my unbelievable good fortune was because of someone else’s awful calamity.”
Hospital & funeral home businesses work in this principle. Don’t feel bad about yourself.
Thank you for this post Dr Ehrman!
First I want to say that you went on doing amazing things for the field and for other people. Just this blog creates so much value in so many ways. If it wasn’t for these tragedies it may never have happened, I mean all the books you have written, all the people you have enlightened and then the philanthropy on top of that. It is amazing, and many are surely grateful for your success. I’m grateful for that too. I was really sad this morning. Then I read your blog and this post gave me hope and encouragement. I am applying for PhD positions within the field of Religious sciences and for a long time now…..nada! The ones getting the positions are all into contemporary religion and not that of late antiquity, like me. Long story made short, I guess I have to be resilient and have patience, making the best I can of this time … and hopefully something good will come my way too, as it did for you.
Thank you,
Eirini
I’d say we’re all the beneficiaries of someone else’s misfortune somewhere down the line. Sometimes theyre known to us but mostly theyre not.
Writing about events in one’s life helps us cope. Even if they are just pencil scratching on a pieces of paper placed in a box never to be seen again. It helps.
You don’t know if it’s good or bad until is very bad.
Bart, you’re a wonderful human being and an inspiration. If I could go back in time I’d cross the Atlantic to UNC and study as an undergraduate under you.
ah well… I did a BA degree in humanities (English Literature, History, and Politics) and have found it hard to get a decent job. I don’t regret studying humanities as I really enjoyed it, but I would probably advise young people today to do a degree in a vocational subject as the job prospects are better. I’m currently studying Natural Sciences with the Open University
why wasn’t this post approved? Sorry if it wasn’t relevant
Not sure what you mean. I do take two days off a week, and in those cases you need to wait an extra day. Or are you saying it still hasn’t been posted?
I have a simple and delicate question to ask: did these episodes shake your faith?
No, neither one did.
It is indeed tragic what happened to Dr Schutz. It is also beyond explanation as to why such great contributors to the human experience get nipped in the bud by the chaos of our universe. I can only say that I am grateful that you ended up remaining in academia and rising to your current position. Much of your description of John coincides with my description of you in terms of your influence. Until I stumbled upon your teaching, I was a frustrated Christian theologian, trying to wade my way through the highly bias and apologetic material churned out for public consumption. You have opened my eyes to so much in terms of biblical integrity and the interconnections of various religious and philsophical views so relevant to the evolution of Christianity. As a Christian minister, I have an even stronger, yet more simplistic faith thanks to the assimilation of the small portion of your wealth of knowledge that I have ingested. It has greatly aided me in my ministry by helping my congregants to understand the relationship between scripture and belief, and helped me to steer many away from the temptation to reinforce sectarianism with narrow interpretations of biblical passages.
Dr. Ehrman, thanks for your thoughtful post. I looked up “ambivalence” in the thesaurus, and it seemed to fit the conflicting feelings. A couple of thoughts: Dr. Charles Doswell, a retired professor of meteorology at the University of Oklahoma, wrote of feeling guilt after learning, after successful storm chases, that the tornadoes had caused deaths. He reflected that he did not will the damage and deaths to occur, and that, in any case, he had absolutely no control over the tornadoes. I then thought of my enlistment in the U.S. Marine Corps. I joined up at 18 in 1969, and progressively lost faith in our involvement in Vietnam. I ended up working on aircraft in the U.S. for four years, but felt guilt when the news broke about the atrocities at My Lai. I also experienced “survivor guilt” when I learned that fellow trainees assigned to the infantry died in Vietnam before they were old enough to vote. A final memory: I was “born again” while in the USMC, and recall a fellow believer justifying the war because the VC were “enemies of God.” It never worked for me.
Thanks greatly for sharing these very personal memories especially because they include interesting insight about the history of the “Religious Studies” program at UNC-Chapel Hill. So in return I will share a memory from the previous decade, when I was teaching at “Queens” in Charlotte … I took my wife for her first visit to Chapel Hill and as we walked the lovely campus (which I have always admired) she turned to me and without preamble simply said, “If they ever ask you to teach here, you accept!” And no, she was not normally that assertive! (I still smile at that pleasant memory!)
Yeah, it’s an amazing campus, idyllic in its way.
I read your experience of getting your position and can understand your feelings, I had a similar experience, I can appreciate your feelings. The person your wrote about, not many like him.
Given the scarcity of academic jobs in the humanities (easier in the sciences), what usually happen to PhD graduates in your field after a couple of years?
Most of my grads have ended up with teaching positions. But these days, it’s getting tougher still…. Generally PhD’s in my field desperately try for jobs. If not it’s an alternative career….
Bart,
A very moving confession. You obviously are a very compassionate person.
Many Christians believe that God has a plan for all of us. Sometimes in order for that plan to be fulfilled there must be tragedy for someone. They cite the example of the tragedy of Joseph being sold into slavery. But then out of this tragedy he becomes an important official in the Pharaoh’s government. This in turn enables him to save his people from starvation. But this then leads to the enslavement of the Hebrews, ultimately leading to the emergence of Moses, the Passover, the parting of the sea, etc. Jesus must die a horrible death so that ….
A woman acquaintance of mine told me of the tragic death of her husband in his prime of life. But because of that tragedy she was led to a closer relationship with Jesus for which she is so thankful. Sort of reminds me of Job being compensated for the loss of his family by being given a new roster of children who are even more handsome and beautiful than his first children. Fine for Job perhaps but what about the tragic deaths of his first family?
I know. It’s one of the most disturbing passages of the entire Bible.
Random chance and meaningless suffering for John Schutz and/or God’s loving hand of providence for Bart.
As dankoh wrote “The one thing I could not forgive would be to say that “God must have meant for it to happen.” Not that you would ever say that!” …and you answered: “Oh boy would I never say that.”!
I am sorry but I would precicely say that!
Why?
Because John gave you the gift.. you know the gift and the box… the one I mentionned on the Jesus comment about: “be not afraid of who takes away your body but your soul”…
John gave you the gift of the soul, the one of relationships… the one that is priceless… and with it you got the box.. and you get to play with it.. but what is most important is the gift… and to say that was not wanted from G.od and John is like throwing the gift in G,od and John’s face!
Look at Dr Mary Neal’s NDE experience when she was told her son would die, and it happened… and the arangment they had!
I do not speek of this lightly… I too am working at a job where the person sudenly died .. I may be playing with the box, but what is most important is the gift – RELATIONSHIPS!
Very emotionally moving,
I guess we have to do the best we humanly can, given the life, time and energy we have and endeavor to make a positive impact in the world. As long as we realize that this life is a continuum, the most important thing is how well we carry on the mantle where others have ended theirs.
Prof Ehrman, an unrelated one – In your teaching on the history of the King James Bible (Manifold Greatness Exhibition), you referenced Isaiah 7:14 and recited the first part in a ‘past tense’ – “a young woman has conceived”. I looked up a number of other translation and most often use a future tense “shall conceive” is used. The only variant I encountered was the NRSV which connotes a past event – “a young woman is with child”.
In regards to this specific text (on the pregnancy), kindly advice on the right reading.
The NRSV is right. Hebrew does not have the English verb system with past, present, and future (and other) tenses, but only two: one that indicates action that is completed (called the Perfect Tense) and one for action that is incompleted (the Imperfect). The verb here is in the perfect. She has already conceived.
Guilt!, that’s not the first thought that strikes me in this regard.
For all of us, life is an energy process, I guess, especially life within our space and time frame in what some call the physical part of ourselves / the consious part / or perhaps the “Ego” whose goals must be fullness of itself.
In this regard, it seems that you have done a lot !
Thank you.
Hey,
Love this and very relevant for me back in the job market lol… question…how did u go from agoostic to Atheist in more recent yrs? What caused the shift? New here.
Thanks!
Sanny
If you look up “agnostic” by a word search on the blog, you’ll see my posts where I explain why (and how!) I consider myself both and agnostic and an atheist. But I may post on this again soon!
Prof. Bart, “I got it only because of someone else’s incredible misfortune. “ This is not the complete story of your life. Life as I envision it, is extremely complex and mysterious to be summed up in a partial view – as we all have, until enlightenment. It has always amazed me that after something wonderful happens to us, most people automatically say, “I don’t believe it.” And even more amazing is our inability to accept when “good” things happen to us because of others misfortune. “I still have those feelings of uncertainty. It doesn’t seem right.” In fact, it’s not right.” Whatever the Creator, the Lord, the Matrix, the Holgraph presents to each of us, I perceive as part of the Grand Unknowingness for our lifeform to evolve. But I am glad that you “also have incredible gratitude.” Thank you for revealing what we all must face.
Its what we so value and admire: That simple straightforward honesty. Acknowledgement. Humility. Lots of stuff.
Hello, Dr. Ehrman,
Regarding your comment on Profs wanting to teach PhD students so much – what is the reason for this? (I can think of some, but I suspect the answer by someone in the know will be different than what I think). I also wonder, what is the most challenging thing about teaching PhD students (not necessarily good or bad, just challenging)?
Two main reasons, I guess. One is that it is so much more intellectually demanding and challenging; the other is that you are training the next generation of scholars — teaching the people who will teach the people. The most challenging part is keeping up with their various expertises. They often know more than their professor does about what they’re working on. Very often!