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Want To Be Involved in More In-Depth Discussion of Key Issues? A Blog Opportunity

Are you interested in going beyond reading blog posts on topics connected with the New Testament/early Christianity and in having a chance to interact with other blog members (and a New Testament scholar) on important and interesting topics or biblical passages? It is an option on the blog.  It involves joining a special group called the “Blog Stewards.” We meet once a quarter for a focused seminar.  In advance I pick a topic or important passage of the NT; I write up directions for how one might go about studying it; and I explain some of the lesser known background.  Then we get together remotely for an hour and a half and discuss it all. No one is required to do the “homework.”  Some members just want to sit and listen in while others talk.   Others want to bounce their ideas around. I run it as a seminar, much like I would a university course: I usually begin by making a brief presentation about some of the key issues and puzzling and/or debated [...]

2026-05-07T11:17:27-04:00May 6th, 2026|Public Forum|

A Common But Lousy Argument That We KNOW What the NT Originally Said: Anniversary Post #14

Scholars sometimes make an argument that they themselves surely (surely!) know isn't very good, but that certainly sounds convincing to audiences that don't know the full picture and so have little way of evaluating it.  I seem to run across that a lot.  Here in my 14th and final Anniversary Post celebrating the blog's fourteen years of mortal existence, I give one from the very first month of the blog, the final post of April 2012, which dealt with a particularly common instance of just such an argument. ****************************** I have had three debates with Dan Wallace (professor of New Testament at Dallas Theological Seminary and longtime friend) on the question of whether or not we can know for certain, or with relative reliability, whether we have the “original” text of the New Testament.   At the end of the day, my answer is usually “we don’t know.” For practical reasons, New Testament scholars proceed as if we do actually know what Mark wrote, or Paul, or the author of 1 Peter.   And if I had [...]

2026-04-30T21:56:53-04:00May 5th, 2026|New Testament Manuscripts, Public Forum|

Sailing Cruise to Caribbean Islands in January. Want to Come with Me?

I was so very sorry to announce that we will not be able to do the Cruise on the Nile we had planned for the fall, but Thalassa Journeys has now come up with an alternative that is, well -- how many ways can you say "spectacular?" It is a cruise on a sailing vessel to some of the most gorgeous islands of the Caribbean, January 25-February 1, 2027.  The ship, the Sea Cloud Spirit is amazing (just look it up): 136 passengers (our group will be a part of that), small enough to get into remote places the big cruisers cannot, and large enough to be, well, rather luxurious. There will be great sites, great vistas, fantastic food and drink, and friendly like-minded people in our group who will have intriguing stories and lives, and common interests to discuss to our hearts' content. I will be giving lectures on the cruise on one of my all-time favorite topics:  “The Greatest Manuscript Discoveries of Modern Times.”  Here I will talk about archaeological finds that have revolutionized [...]

2026-05-04T15:03:29-04:00May 3rd, 2026|Public Forum|

May 2026 Gold Q&A Announcement: We’re Trying Something New!

Happy May, Gold & Platinum Members! We’re trying something a little new with our monthly Gold Q&A, which is set to take place on Wednesday May 13th at 7pm Eastern. (Find full details on how to join below.) As always, you’ll still have the opportunity to submit questions for Bart in advance via email, and he’ll spend the first half of our Zoom session answering a selection of those pre-submitted questions. As always, you can email your questions to [email protected]. Be sure to get your questions in by end of day Monday May 11th. For the second half of the hour, we’ll be opening things up to live attendee participation, giving members the opportunity to ask Bart questions in real time on a specific topic. For May, Bart has chosen: The Gospels If you’d like to participate in the live Q&A: Prepare your question in advance Make sure your question is specifically focused on the Gospels Keep your question to roughly 20 seconds or less Be ready to ask it live during the session Our hope [...]

2026-05-04T14:34:31-04:00May 1st, 2026|Public Forum|

Nile Cruise: Cancellation

In mid-March I announced on the blog that I would be doing a cruise on the Nile (and seeing other interesting parts of Egypt) later in the year.  I am sorry to say that because of the situation in the Middle East, we have decided to cancel the trip.  Or rather, cosmic forces willing, to postpone it.  I very much want to do it ... sometime down the road when potential travellers will be more inclined to go to the region. BUT, I will be doing another trip in its place.  To the Caribbean.  Whoa.  It'll be a good one.  I'll give the details in my next post. For now, the Nile cruise has been canceled.

2026-04-28T23:07:11-04:00May 1st, 2026|Public Forum|

Active Pastors Who Have Lost Their Faith: Anniversary Post #11

Here's a post that covers a topic many of you may have wondered about, others of you have asked me about, and yet others of you may never have much thought about! Pastors in the pulpit who are no longer believers. Whoa. This is Anniversary Post #11, from April 2023. ****************************** Are you curious about Christian Pastors who have lost their faith? You may not know this, but if you’re in a Christian church – whether it’s a traditional Roman Catholic church, Episcopalian, Southern Baptist, Independent-Bible-Thumping-Fire-and Brimstone-Fundamentalist – your priest/pastor may be losing his/her faith, or already lost it.  And yet still be in the pulpit.  There are some times when you might suspect something was up.  Other times, you’d have no clue. I’ve been there, on both sides of that equation.  I won’t talk about the loss of faith on the part of pastors who were preaching in front of me every week.  But I can say something about myself, in the pulpit, desperately trying to hold on to my faith, and seeing it [...]

2026-04-24T10:28:14-04:00April 28th, 2026|Public Forum|

The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus: Platinum Post by Douglas Wadeson, MD

Now here's a post on an intruiging topic involving an amusing tale that roughly no one  has heard of.  But Platinum Member Doug Wadeson has looked into it:  here we can all learn something of interest.... ****************************** I have spent most of my life going to various churches and yet I never heard the story of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus. Have you? It is an old Christian tale which is set in the year 250 CE (AD). However, I first learned of it in the Qur’an! Muhammad makes reference to the story in chapter (sura) 18 entitled The Cave. Muhammad often borrows stories from the Jews and Christians, so it is not unusual for him to use this story as well. I’ll get to his version in a bit. Here is the story as cited in the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913: --- The story is this: Decius (249-251) once came to Ephesus to enforce his laws against Christians — a gruesome description of the horrors he made them suffer follows — here he found [...]

2026-04-23T10:07:06-04:00April 27th, 2026|Public Forum|

May 2026 Platinum Webinar Announcement

One of the benefits of being a Platinum member of the blog is an invitation to attend Bart’s quarterly lectures. These lectures offer an opportunity to go deeper into topics that don’t always make their way into regular posts and to pick Bart's brain on the topic during the Q&A. The next lecture will be on the Gospel of Thomas. It's a text that has long intrigued scholars and readers alike. Bart is looking forward to diving into it with you. Details: Date: Sunday, May 24, 2026 Time: 3:00 pm Eastern Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82670328885?pwd=OLFAJwJltQl36WUOsTBgP0BX33XvA9.1 Meeting ID: 826 7032 8885 Passcode: 725078 As always, I will send the replay out after the event for those who cannot make it live. Hope to see you there! - Jen

2026-04-23T22:54:10-04:00April 24th, 2026|Public Forum|

Different Words, VERY Different Theologies, and Understanding Which Words They Were. Readers’ Questions

Here are several recent questions I have received that are oddly (and by serendipity) closely related to each other and connected with knowing the New Testament writings said and meant.   QUESTION: Don’t you think NT scholars need to stop calling people raised from the dead back to mortality “resuscitations” (e.g., those in 1 Kgs, 2 Kgs, various NT scenes, and Hellenistic traditions)? These aren’t resuscitations (from an almost dead state), they are real “resurrections” from a truly dead state! NT scholarship has co-opted the word “resurrection” to mean raised from the dead back to immortality, but that’s not what that term means, it just means raised from the dead. In truth, Jesus was both resurrected AND made immortal, and one needs to explain why Jesus’ followers thought both of these things about Jesus.   RESPONSE: I'd say it's tricky to come up with words that have the precision the ideas do.  The virtue of reserving "resurrection" for the idea of being "raised to immortality" (that is, be brought back to life never [...]

2026-04-20T20:43:01-04:00April 23rd, 2026|Public Forum, Reader’s Questions|

Bad Bible Jokes. (And do you have any?)

I’m visiting my daughter and her family up in New Hampshire just now, and the 16 year-old is reading A Children’s Bible, a novel by Pulitzer Prize finalist Lydia Millet, for her English class.  But it’s filled with biblical allusions from the book of Genesis and elsewhere, so over dinner last night I decided it was time to tell some Bible jokes. You hear a lot of these if you go to Bible college, trust me.  And maybe otherwise!  Here are four of the classics.  Do you have any?  Let’s hear ‘em.   Where is baseball first mentioned in the Bible? “In the Big Inning” Where is tennis first mentioned in the Bible? “Joseph served on Pharaoh’s court” Who was the first constipated person in the Bible? “Cain. Because he wasn’t Abel.” (I didn’t tell this last one because I thought it probably required to much background/knowledge to be funny) (I’m assuming it’s funny…): Who was the smallest person in the Bible? There are a variety of possible answers. The wrong ones would [...]

2026-04-20T20:36:01-04:00April 22nd, 2026|Public Forum|

Does God Care What We Wear? A Platinum Post by Douglas Wadeson, MD

I'm pleased to provide this guest-post by Doug Wadeson to all you fellow Platinum members (only), on a topic of perennial interest to anyone who prefers to wear clothes. And remember, you TOO can provide a post on any topic you're interested in connected with the blog.  You don't need to be an expert!  Simply any thoughts, ideas, interests you have will work.  Have any?  Go for it! ****************************** In a recent Platinum Post I examined the food regulations in Judaism, Christianity and the Qur’an. Muhammad mostly agrees with the Jews about food, except for camel (Moses: Nay! Muhammad: Yay!). My contention is that God has far more important things to worry about than food. But what about clothing? Does God care what we wear? If you see a man wearing a yarmulke (or kippah) on Friday night it’s a pretty fair bet that he’s a Jew. If you see a woman wearing a hijab it’s a pretty fair bet that she is Muslim (unless it’s just a pretty scarf). Some Christian sects also require [...]

2026-04-16T09:48:57-04:00April 20th, 2026|Public Forum|

Celebrating our 14th Anniversary! Check Out the Unusual Q&A!

As you may know, this month we are celebrating fourteen years of the blog's existence. The actual anniversary took place back on April 3rd, and to mark the occasion, we did something a little different. Instead of a lecture or formal Q&A, we hosted a live cocktail hour built entirely (okay, well mostly) around hypotheticals. We discussed the kinds of questions that are too playful for a classroom but still rooted in real historical thinking. I offered a few answers to get us started, but the real fun was hearing yours. It turns out that even the most offbeat questions can open up genuinely interesting ways of thinking about the past. If you missed it, here’s the full recording.   https://vimeo.com/1182051051/8bf9b050b7?share=copy&fl=sv&fe=ci    

2026-04-12T12:53:57-04:00April 19th, 2026|Public Forum|

Celebrating The Blog’s 14th Anniversary! Do You Have a Favorite Post?

Want to help celebrate the beginning of year 15 of the blog?  Choose one of your favorite posts (even if you started, say, last week) for us to revisit (see belowe for details) We celebrated our 14th anniversary on April 3 (this year, 2026).  Whoa.  Never saw that coming.  We're gonna keep celebrating for a while. First I should say that this longevity entails some interesting numbers.  We have had 4300 posts (most by me; but some by guest scholars and occasionally Platinum members);  on average that means about six a week.  These posts have generated about 165,710 comments from readers, so around 228 per week; and about 55,000 of those are my replies to questions, so about 75 per week.  OK then. More important, we have raised a boatload of money for our charities, nearly $3.5 million since we started; with the last three years being by far the best for our, nearly $1.5 million combined.  The vast chunk of that has come from membership fees -- that is, from your generous decision to [...]

2026-04-08T10:06:51-04:00April 8th, 2026|Public Forum|

Rethinking Faith Podcast Interview About Love Thy Stranger

I have been doing a lot of podcast interviews for the release of my book, Love Thy Stranger: How the Teachings of Jesus Transformed the Moral Conscience of the West.  Most of these podcasts have been terrific fun, with good and engaging questions.  Here for, your viewing pleasure, is one that I especially enjoyed, with an interviewer who "got it"!

2026-03-30T13:29:52-04:00April 4th, 2026|Public Forum|

Early Christian Reactions to “Heresies” in a Nutshell

In recent posts I gave brief overviews of issues from the earliest centuries of Christianity that would take (and have taken) entire books to cover in adequate length -- Christian relations with Jews and their relationship to hostile outsiders (persecutions).   In this post I deal with the third key antagonistic social situation that arose early on in the faith, the relationship of "orthodox" Christians with "heretics." For long-time readers of the blog, this will probably be more familiar territory -- I've dealt with related issues a lot; but whether you have a firm grasp on the matter or no grasp at all, here is a nutshell discussion to provide some of the basics one should probably know. Again, this is from my textbook, The Bible: A Historical and Literary Introduction, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press). ****************************** Christianity was highly unusual among the religions of the ancient world because it insisted that it mattered what you believed. As we have seen on the blog  before, in pagan religions, “beliefs” played very little role at all: what [...]

2026-03-30T10:05:08-04:00April 2nd, 2026|History of Christianity (100-300CE), Public Forum|

When Emperors Became More Involved in Christian Persecutions

When did Christianity first become “illegal” in the Roman world? In my previous post I described the Christian persecutions in its early decades, including those under Nero in Rome in 64 CE and Papias in Bythinia in 112 CE.   It would be useful to continue the tale, to see just what the known persecutions were about.  This is worthwhile information for anyone interested at all in how Christianity started out and was received in the Roman world. There was no “official” persecution (pursued or permitted by a Roman emperor) for another half century.  I’ll pick up the story from there, based what I say in my book The Triumph of Christianity (Simon & Schuster).  This will take two posts, focusing on the emperors’ roles in each case.  Part of the point will be that persecution rarely happened, at least at an emperor’s bidding, and Christianity was not declared in all effects illegal until the early fourth century – just a decade before the first emperor actually converted (Constantine, in 312 CE).   ******************************* [...]

2026-03-27T11:08:11-04:00March 31st, 2026|History of Christianity (100-300CE), Public Forum|

You’re Invited: The Blog Turns 14

I started this blog back in April 2012, and here we still are: fourteen years, thousands of posts later, a few million comments (some of them even on topic!), and over $3 million donated to charity later. I have to say, I never saw this coming. To celebrate, we’re doing something we’ve never done before: a live cocktail hour. No lecture or slides or Q&A. Instead, bring whatever you drink when you’re about to engage in a lively debate (wine? whiskey? sparkling water? coffee? a nice bourbon if you’re feeling Pauline…) and join me on Zoom for an evening of questions that are too fun for a formal course and too academic for normal dinner conversation. We’ll be tackling some of the most pressing hypotheticals in early Christian scholarship, such as: Which biblical figure would make the best Misquoting Jesus podcast guest, and who would be a disaster? Which biblical figure survives a modern 24-hour cable news cycle, and who is completely destroyed by day two? The early church has to survive one family-style holiday [...]

2026-03-30T11:32:02-04:00March 30th, 2026|Public Forum|

Early Persecutions of Christians, in a Nutshell

Why were early Christians persecuted?  How extensively?  Were they early on seen as a threat to the state? In my previous two posts I discussed the relationship of Jews and Christians -- and how Christians became anti-Jewish -- in the early church.  It occurred to me it would be good to talk about two other groups Christians had problems with early on, one from outside their ranks with persecutors (unofficial and official) and one with in their own ranks with "false believers" (heretics). This post will be a snapshot look at persecution in the early centuries.  Like the posts on Jews and Christians, this one is taken from an excursus in my textbook, The Bible: A Historical and Literary Introduction, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press). ******************************     Many people have a false idea about the early persecutions of Christians—possibly because of too many bad Hollywood movies. Contrary to what is often thought, Christianity was not an illegal religion in the early centuries of its existence, and Christians did not have to go into hiding in [...]

2026-03-27T09:27:56-04:00March 29th, 2026|History of Christianity (100-300CE), Public Forum|

April 2026 Gold Q&A: Get Your Questions In!

Gold and Platinum members, we're nearing the end of March, which means it's time to schedule April's Gold Q&A. But wait! If you didn't see my email earlier this week, the March Q&A has been rescheduled from its original date on March 29th to April 6th at 7pm Eastern (click to see the updated announcement). You can submit your questions for this Q&A through Friday April 3rd. To make up for the reschedule, we will be hosting a second Gold Q&A at the end of the month on Sunday April 26th at 3pm Eastern. Please get your questions for this Q&A submitted by end of day Thursday April 23rd. April 26th Gold Q&A Details: Zoom link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83905244519?pwd=0Lu7vACqQo6eiLubWoY8FOZ8o0lYNJ.1 Meeting ID: 839 0524 4519 Passcode: 591716 As always, you can submit your questions for Bart to [email protected]. Please keep your questions short and to-the-point. Questions of these sort are more likely to be selected. We hope to see you at one or both of the Q&As in April.

2026-03-27T09:08:28-04:00March 27th, 2026|Public Forum|

The Good Done By Christianity to Our World

Was Christianity ultimately good for the world or bad? In the previous post I began to sum up the significance of my study of Jesus’s influence on our modern sense of morality; I ended by talking about how Christianity is often attacked for all the harm it has done, for example in pogroms against Jews leading to the Holocaust, the Crusades and the ongoing hatred of Muslims, the Inquisition – torturing people to death for believing the wrong things.  In addition to these major historical events, one also has to consider how it is that many Christians today advocate radical nationalism, racism, sexism, homophobia, Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, the slaughter of civilians, and the burning of the planet—all claiming Christ is on their side. When other Christians say these views and actions are not “Christian,” I readily agree they are not consistent with the teachings of Jesus.  But they certainly are “Christian” – done by self-professed followers of Jesus often in his name. I pick up here by looking at the positive side, in one of those [...]

2026-03-27T12:15:02-04:00March 24th, 2026|Public Forum|
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