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So far jennao has created 51 blog entries.

Platinum Webinar: April 29th

Get ready for our exclusive quarterly Platinum webinar—an intimate Zoom gathering where Bart connects directly with Platinum members for deep dives and candid conversation. Mark your calendar: Tuesday April 29, at 7:00 PM EDT This time, Bart will be tackling a fascinating topic:“A Massively Successful Heretic:  Marcion and His Followers”Come ready to think critically—and bring your questions! There’ll be time at the end for live Q&A. Zoom link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85955376715?pwd=9brAdbgug38PQScu1FW4FeJYcPHY3h.1 Can’t make it live? No worries. We’ll record the session and post it afterward so all Platinum members can watch on their own schedule. Don’t miss this chance to engage with Bart and fellow Platinums in real time!

2025-04-10T22:27:28-04:00April 10th, 2025|Platinums|

Do We Have the Lord’s Supper All Wrong? Platinum Post by Douglas Wadeson MD

  Scholars debate whether the apostle Paul invented the Lord’s Supper (aka the Eucharist or Communion) or merely inherited it from earlier disciples.  Here is what he says: For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”  In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”  For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 Our earliest gospel Mark has Jesus saying, “Take it; this is My body…This is My blood of the covenant…” Mark 14:22, 24 Now, whether Paul was saying that he received this directly from Jesus or merely that it was [...]

2025-04-07T10:21:59-04:00April 7th, 2025|Public Forum|

Help Shape the Future of the Blog!

I have a special request to make of all members of the blog. It won’t cost you a dime, but could help bring in thousands. It involves a bit of participation on your end that should be simple but fruitful. Can you help? Here’s the deal. Those of us who produce the blog (Jen, the whole team of volunteers, and I) are very excited that we are moving into its next phase. The blog has done amazing things till now, as you know: over $3 million raised over its lifetime, $580,000 just this past year. Greater things are ahead, as it just gets better and better. We are confident of that because, as you may also know, we have hired an impressive development team, DesignHammer, to create a new, better, and more creative Blog platform that will allow us to accomplish a lot more and a lot more efficiently. The basics of the blog will be the same – I’ll post 5-6 times a week, members at the silver, gold, or platinum levels will be [...]

2025-04-08T10:50:37-04:00April 4th, 2025|Public Forum|

April 2025 Gold Q&A

Dear Gold & Platinum Members, It’s that time again—your monthly Gold (and Platinum!) member perk: our exclusive Q&A session. You send in the questions—on anything connected to the blog’s focus on early Christianity—and Bart will answer as many as he can in an exclusive hour-long recording. This month’s session will be recorded live on Easter Sunday, April 20 at 2pm Eastern.Can't make it live? The recording will be sent out to all Gold and Platinum members shortly afterward. Yes, Easter Sunday. What better day to explore the history behind the traditions, stories, and texts that shaped it? If you’ve got a question, send it along to our CEO, Jen Olmos, at [email protected] by end of day Thursday, April 17 (whatever time zone you’re in is fine). Zoom link for this session: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/84608863838?pwd=ZldMQms81Obf5aMyLu1TwV4NndkbwT.1 Meeting ID: 846 0886 3838 Passcode: 017087 Remember, short, to-the-point questions work best. Questions that are just 1–2 sentences will be given priority Looking forward to another thoughtful round of Q&A.

2025-04-01T15:25:10-04:00April 1st, 2025|Public Forum|

Guest Post by Dr. Paul Fredriksen Part III: The Conversions of “Christianity”

  This is the third and, alas, final post by Paula Fredriksen, William Goodwin Aurelio Professor of Scripture, emerita, at Boston University, on her new book Ancient Christianities: The First Five Hundred Years. As you'll see, it is smart, interesting, and accessible.  You can find it most anywhere you buy books. ****************************** Why should it matter, to have a historical grasp of the origins and development of early  Christianities?   For those of us who value history, the answer is obvious: better to have a clear vision of  the past rather than a blurry one. But because we still live with the consequences of events that  happened in the first through fifth centuries, I think that a more adequate understanding of that  past matters. Having a clearer sense of what those events were and were about gives us some  critical purchase on where we find ourselves, now.  Eusebius gave us our first history of the church. The traditional story, hung from his  scaffolding, is still familiar. Jesus, said Eusebius, inaugurated a new religion separate from [...]

2025-04-08T10:42:09-04:00April 1st, 2025|Public Forum|

Guest Post by Dr. Paula Fredriksen Part II: The Politics of Piety

Here now is the second post by Paula Fredriksen, William Goodwin Aurelio Professor of Scripture, emerita, at Boston University, on her new book Ancient Christianities: The First Five Hundred Years. As you'll see, it is smart, interesting, and accessible.  You can find it most anywhere you buy books. ****************************** It’s an awkward fact, for those of us who have advanced degrees in the study of ancient  religion, that antiquity had no word for, and arguably no concept of, “religion.” Religio in Latin  meant something like “obligation” or “reverence.” Our modern definition of religion rests on a  foundation set in the Enlightenment. Religion, now, indexes conviction, the intellectual assent  and psychological and emotional commitment to a proposition: one believes “sincerely” or  “strongly.” Distinguished from the secular world, religion is embodied in doctrine-defined  institutions, which one can move into or out of. For all these reasons, modern religion rests  preeminently in the domain of the individual. If we reconfigure our definition to mean “relations between gods and humans,” a stark  contrast jumps out: ancient “religion” was [...]

2025-04-08T10:33:42-04:00March 30th, 2025|Public Forum|

Guest Post by Dr. Paula Fredriksen Part I: Ancient Christianities: Multiplicity, Messy Origins, and “Monotheism” 

I was very excited when I learned that Paula Fredriksen, one of top scholars of early Christianity of our generation, was producing an introduction to the development of Christianity over its first five-hundred years.  I frequently get asked by reader where they can go for an competent and readable overview of the major issues, and, well, there simply has not been a single source to suggest.  Her book came out a few months ago, and it has lived up to its billing.  It's called Ancient Christianities: The First Five Hundred Years, and you can get it most anywhere. I've asked Paula to give us some sense of the book, and she has graciously provided three posts on it.  Here is the first.  As you'll see, it is intriguing and not what many readers will expect! ****************************** People often speak of “the triumph of Christianity” as if “Christianity” were one single,  uniform thing from the mission of Jesus on through to the conversion of Constantine – and,  indeed, on into our own day. They see Jesus and [...]

2025-04-08T10:32:16-04:00March 29th, 2025|Public Forum|

A Major Milestone on the Blog! $3 Million Donated to Charity!!

We have just passed a major milestone on the blog in its efforts to raise money for charity, and I’d like us all to celebrate it!  (See the Press Release we have just sent out, at the end of this post)  As of this week, for the life of the blog, we have distributed over $3,000,000 (that would be three million dollars!) to our charities helping those I need..  Whoa.  Who woulda thought? I certainly never did.  For those of you who don’t know or at least remember, I started this little venture in April 2012.  At the time, I had no interest in a blog, no desire to do one, and, actually, little idea about what a blog was.  Sounded like an ink stain or swamp or … who knows.  OK, I did know it was something tech-savvy people did, but that was about it.  I had other things to keep me busy. Then out of the blue, a friend, over late night drinks, suggested I do one.  I had an immediate response:  no [...]

2025-03-19T10:23:53-04:00March 20th, 2025|Public Forum|

New Course Announcement: The Other Doubting Thomases

I'm very excited to announce that I will be doing a new course on April 6, on the resurrection narratives of the New Testament, called "The Other Doubting Thomases: Did Jesus's Disciples All Believe in the Resurrection?" The course is not connected to the blog, but may well be of interest to all you blog members!  For more information and registration, go to https://www.bartehrman.com/the-other-doubting-thomases/   Early bird pricing goes till March 23, and note: you can get a blog discount by using the code BLOG 5 Of course everyone assumes the eleven remaining disciples of Jesus did believe in the resurrection, and the New Testament certainly says so in places.  But there are other passages that raise significant questions, that to my knowledge are almost never considered by scholars let alone other readers.  Why is it that even in the passages that describe Jesus' resurrection -- nearly all of them in the Gospels and Acts -- we are told that some of the disciples "doubted."  What was there to doubt?  Especially if Jesus was right in [...]

2025-03-20T22:39:55-04:00March 19th, 2025|Public Forum|

March 2025 Gold Q&A

Gold & Platinum Members, Our monthly Gold Q&A is here—your opportunity to submit your burning questions and have Bart answer them. What have you always wanted to know? Send in your questions at: [email protected] (Don’t ask them in the comments of this post – they won’t be included!) Remember, short, to-the-point questions will be given preference. We have limited time for Q&A, so do what you can to keep things concise. The March Q&A will take place on Sunday March 30th at 2pm EDT. If you can’t make the live recording, the session will be recorded as usual. We will send a link to the recording out via email within a day or two. The deadline for your question submission is Thursday March 27th, at 11:59pm (whenever that happens to land for you). Zoom Link to join the Q&A on March 30th: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85658751075?pwd=FP6pMwvc7qXjCu6qsKt2wk50QygzyX.1 Hope to see you there! P.S. - Are you looking for replays of previous months' Q&As? We're working on a long-term solution to make them easier to find. In the meantime, here's an inventory [...]

2025-03-07T10:58:00-05:00March 6th, 2025|Public Forum|

Webinar Announcement: The Afterlife of Animals with Barbara Ambros

Register: https://unc.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_9Oxg0DBJQ_2WiyHKO7Elsw Donate: https://give.unc.edu/donate?f=105550&p=aasf https://vimeo.com/1063322255/1f0e8c4faa?share=copy Will I See Fido in Heaven? The Afterlife of Animals in Buddhism and Christianity Do our pets go to heaven? Do they have souls? Can we talk about the salvation of a pet? What about reincarnation, can our pets come back as other animals, or even as people? This new webinar from UNC Chapel Hill explores these questions by bringing together experts on Christianity and Buddhism to compare how these religions view animals. Please join us for a conversation about the religious lives of the most beloved members of our households, our pets (and other animals, too)! This engaging webinar will feature Barbara R. Ambros, an internationally recognized expert on Buddhism and Chair of the Department of Religious Studies, and Bart Ehrman, a leading scholar of early Christianity and James A. Gray Professor of Religious Studies. Together, they will explore, compare, and discuss the fascinating perspectives these two distinct religious traditions offer on animals and the beyond. The suggested donation is $10. 100% of your gift goes the Robert Miller Graduate [...]

2025-03-07T10:57:07-05:00March 6th, 2025|Public Forum|

Did Jesus Have a Near-Death Experience? – Platinum Post by Douglas Wadeson MD

There have been books written and at least one movie I know of that are based on the idea of near-death experiences.  An NDE is an episode in which a person suffers some significant medical problem, like a heart attack or a drowning, and almost dies and has some sort of out-of-body experience or vision before being resuscitated. Let me put my cards on the table right at the start: there is really no such thing as a “near-death” experience; it is like saying a woman is “near-pregnant.”  Either you are dead or you are not; pregnant or not.  As a doctor I never told a woman, “Congratulations!  You’re almost pregnant!”  I think part of the problem is the term “dead,” or “death.”  You might hear someone say, “I died on the operating table, but they brought me back.”  What that person probably means is that his heart stopped for some period of time before being started back up again.  Heart stoppage is not death.  Stopping breathing, as in drowning, is not death.  Cardiac surgeons [...]

2025-02-26T09:43:25-05:00February 17th, 2025|Public Forum|

Q1 Platinum Webinar: The Mystery of the Beloved Disciple

Platinum blog members, it's time for our Quarterly Platinum Webinar! Mark your calendars – the live lecture will take place on Wednesday March 5th at 7:00pm Eastern. As always, if you are not able to attend live, the lecture will be recorded and distributed via email after the event. The topic for this quarter's lecture is: The Mystery of the Beloved Disciple NOTE: The live recording of this webinar has concluded. Please find the replay here: Ehrman Blog Q1 Platinum Webinar Replay

2025-03-06T21:36:41-05:00February 14th, 2025|Public Forum|

Materialism, Personal Identity, and Resurrection: Part 2 – Platinum Post by Dennis J. Folds, Ph.D.

Materialism, Personal Identity, and Resurrection: Part 2 In part 1 of this post, I explored the link between a specific individual and the idea of the resurrection of that individual.  I contrasted the Hebrew notion of the resurrection of the body and the Greek notion of the immortal soul. I found both to be rooted in the cosmology of the ancient world, almost impossible to express in modern terms. In this second part, I’ll see what I can do to relate the notion of resurrection to modern thought. Modern Science and Resurrection: Modern science – biology and psychology – are more aligned with the Hebrew viewpoint of what constitutes a person than the Greek. Although there is still a lot of uncertainty and debate about whether there is a non-physical answer that can explain consciousness, it is clear that consciousness has some sort of biological basis.  (Consciousness is altered by biological phenomena such as sleep, coma, drugs, fatigue, and disease.) In this framework, no matter how consciousness is ultimately explained, the person cannot be defined [...]

2025-02-06T09:21:05-05:00February 10th, 2025|Public Forum|

Materialism, Personal Identity, and Resurrection: Part 1 – Platinum Post by Dennis J. Folds, Ph.D.

In this two-part post I’ll explore the link between a biological reality (the human body), the identity of a specific individual, and what resurrection of that person might mean. In Part 1, I explore the link between personal identity and resurrection. In Part 2, I attempt to relate the notion of resurrection to modern thought, and offer my personal reflections. Sometimes when we think we are being clever, we consider the rhetorical question: In the resurrection, will I come back as myself in my prime? Surely I won’t be a newborn baby, or a toddler, or an adolescent, or a mixed-up teenager. And heaven knows I don’t want to be a demented octogenarian or whatever decrepit state I might be when I die. Will I be 24? 36? 48? Of course there’s no answer to that question. But it does pose the question of just who is this person that will be resurrected? Let’s consider a purely hypothetical subject called Bart. Physically, Bart was lots of things over the course of his life. From embryo [...]

2025-02-06T09:22:16-05:00February 7th, 2025|Public Forum|

Bart Ehrman and Kevin Grant – The Apocalypse: Literal or Metaphor?

A while back blog member Kevin Grant and I did a recorded interview on the teachings of Jesus about the coming apocalypse.  Did he really mean it?  Are we supposed to take it literally?  How can readers understand the dire predictions?   Here is the video! Kevin is the author of What the Hell is Hell?  A Non-religious Look at the Facts and the Love that Shows You How to Soar, available  on Amazon.com.

2025-01-28T18:06:51-05:00February 4th, 2025|Public Forum|

Gold Q&A for February!

Dear Gold & Platinum Members, It's time for another monthly Gold Q&A.  You ask the questions, Bart answers them.  Have any questions you've been itching to get answered? Submit them to: [email protected] (Don't ask them in the comments of this post – they won't be included!) Remember, short, to-the-point questions will be given preference. We have limited time for Q&A, so do what you can to keep things concise. The February Q&A will take place on Sunday February 16th at 2pm EDT. If you can't make the live recording, the session will be recorded as usual. We will send a link to the recording out via email within a day or two. The deadline for your question submission is Thursday February 13th, at 11:59pm (whenever that happens to land for you). Zoom Link to join the Q&A on Feb. 16th: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87378737327?pwd=LFnIl2BULniPf5hV4g71Uo8EUhrXLK.1 We are looking forward to it, as always!    

2025-01-30T18:22:36-05:00January 30th, 2025|Public Forum|

The Gospel of Mark: For Further Reading

Now that I’ve devoted two posts to the major sine qua non of the Gospel of Mark – one that lays out its major themes and emphases, the other that deals with who wrote it, when, and why, I can provide a bibliography of important works, written by scholars for non-scholars. You may find one or more of these useful if you choose to dig more deeply into the the Gospel. For each of the books in this this list I provide brief annotations to give you a sense of what it’s about and so help you decide which, if any, might be worth your while. I have divided the list into three sections: Books that provide important discussion of Mark in general or with respect to a particularly key topic Commentaries that give lengthy introductions to all matters of importance about the Gospel and then go passage by passage to provide more detailed interpretation (that’s where you can dig more deeply into “what does this particular word actually mean?”; “what is the real point [...]

2025-01-23T12:02:50-05:00January 26th, 2025|Public Forum|

The Gospel of Mark: Who, When, and Why

Who actually wrote the Gospel of Mark?  When?  And Why? In my previous post I laid out the major themes and emphases of Mark’s Gospel, and now I want to turn to some of the key historical issues about it.  I begin with the author. The two most important things to note are (1) every surviving manuscript that preserves a title ascribes the book to Mark, either calling it “The Gospel according to Mark” or “The Holy Gospel according to Mark,” or just “According to Mark” and (2) these manuscripts were produced over three centuries after the book was placed in circulation. Our oldest two manuscripts (Sinaiticus and Vaticanus, for you fellow Bible nerds) come from toward the end of the fourth century (around 375 CE), and they have the titles (“According to Mark”).  What about manuscripts before then?  We just have no information (since these are our two earliest).  But it does mean that some 300 years after Mark had been circulating, scribes copying it were entitling it that.  And how much earlier than [...]

2025-01-27T12:33:00-05:00January 25th, 2025|Public Forum|
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