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About jennao

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So far jennao has created 59 blog entries.

Reader Survey Webinar Registration

As part of our ongoing effort to improve the Ehrman Blog (including a major redesign to enhance the site and user experience) we recently invited members to participate in a comprehensive reader survey. If you completed the survey, we have a special thank-you just for you: You’re invited to attend a live webinar with Bart on Sunday, July 13 at 1pm Eastern. Bart will give a brand-new lecture titled: What I’ve Learned After 4,000 Blog Posts: Why the Bible Still Surprises Me, followed by a Q&A with attendees. To attend, you must register in advance using the same email you used to complete the survey: User Survey Webinar Registration Note: Please register with the same email address you used to complete the user survey. All registration requests will be validated against our list of completed user surveys. If you are not able to attend live, but would like to view the lecture, please send an email to [email protected] after the event and the recording will be shared with you. We look forward to seeing you [...]

2025-07-07T10:09:39-04:00July 4th, 2025|Public Forum|

The Evolution of Jewish Monotheism–Platinum Post By Daniel Kohanski

Every time we receive four guest contributions from our Platinum members (available to Platinum members only), we open up the floor for Platinum members to vote on one to share with the entire blog community. It’s our way of spotlighting the thoughtful, high-quality work being done by members and inviting wider discussion. We recently caught up on a backlog of Platinum submissions (thank you to all who voted!), and we’re excited to present the winning post from the first round of voting. In this post, Dan Kohanski tackles a foundational question in the study of ancient Judaism: Were the Israelites always monotheists—and if not, how did monotheism evolve over time? It’s a fascinating, historically grounded look at how the idea of "one God" developed across centuries of Israelite and Jewish history. Read on and feel free to share your thoughts in the comments. ****************************** The Evolution of Jewish Monotheism[1] Monotheism—the idea that there is one and only one divine Being in the universe—is the underlying foundation of Judaism. Jews reaffirm this twice a day by [...]

2025-07-02T14:51:04-04:00July 1st, 2025|Early Judaism, Hebrew Bible/Old Testament|

Acts of the Jewish Christians: Rethinking Their Role in the First Jewish-Roman War – Platinum Post by Rizwan Ahmed

“[T]hey went after the high priests. It was against them that the main rush was made, and they were soon caught and killed. The murderers, standing on their dead bodies, ridiculed Ananus..they threw out the dead bodies without burial.” (Josephus, “The Jewish War”) When the question arises whether early Jewish Christians participated in the First Jewish Revolt against Rome (66–73 CE), the standard answer is typically negative. The tradition, preserved by early Christian sources such as Eusebius, holds that the Jerusalem church fled to Pella in the Transjordan region before the siege began, an act often interpreted as a sign of the community’s political neutrality and prophetic foresight. Yet a closer examination of the historical context complicates this picture. The Jesus movement emerged in a volatile environment: Roman-occupied Judea and Galilee, where messianic expectations, social unrest, and anti-imperial sentiment were pervasive. In this setting, it is difficult to imagine that all Jewish followers of Jesus, particularly those outside Jerusalem or aligned with more nationalist currents, remained uninvolved in the conflict. There is also a striking [...]

2025-07-03T14:13:14-04:00June 23rd, 2025|Public Forum|

Time to Vote: Help Choose the Next Platinum Post!

Dear Platinum Members, Let’s call this a humble moment of accountability: we’ve fallen behind on something important. As many of you know, one of the special privileges of Platinum membership is the opportunity to submit guest posts to the blog — and then, every four submissions, we open it up for a Platinum vote. The post that gets the most votes is published to the entire blog for all members to enjoy and comment on. In theory, this happens every time we get four new Platinum posts. In reality... we now have a backlog of over a dozen. That means we’re multiple rounds behind on voting. But never fear — we’re setting things right starting now. Over the coming weeks, we’ll be rolling out a new vote every couple of weeks until we’re all caught up. After that, we’ll return to our regular rhythm. Today, we begin with the first group of four. These posts were published in chronological order, and we’re asking you to choose one to be featured on the main blog. Please [...]

2025-06-10T13:50:01-04:00June 9th, 2025|Public Forum|

June 2025 Gold Q&A

Hello Gold & Platinum Members, It’s that time again—Bart’s monthly Q&A is just around the corner! Have a burning question about the history of early Christianity? Curious about a blog post or topic we’ve covered recently? This is your chance to ask Bart directly. He’ll respond to as many member-submitted questions as possible during a one-hour, Gold & Platinum members-only recorded session. The next Q&A will be recorded live on Sunday, June 22 at 1pm ET. Can’t make it? No problem. A full recording will land in your inbox shortly afterward. To submit a question, just email Jen at [email protected] by the end of the day Thursday, June 19—no matter where in the world you are. We can’t wait to hear what you’re wondering about! Zoom Meeting Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/89470277770?pwd=9mrbO1OeGBlKaT6mCb0muBU45mnZD0.1 Meeting ID: 894 7027 7770 Passcode: 540933

2025-06-04T09:02:07-04:00May 30th, 2025|Public Forum|

The Death and Afterlife of Jesus: A Historical Reconstruction Part II – Guest Post by Platinum Member Mark Reichert

Here now is Platinum blog member Mark Reichert's second part of his two-part reflections in which he offers his own reconstruction of what might have happened after the crucifixion. So what do I think really happened? There is no way to know for sure but I can put together a story that seems plausible and makes sense to me. I believe Jesus and his following traveled to Jerusalem for Passover during the governorship of Pontius Pilate. How large a following I do not know though enough for it to be considered a “following.” Once there, he came to the attention of Roman and/or Jewish authorities in a negative way. Either he said, or someone accused him of saying, that he was “King of the Jews.” I highly doubt the account in Mark that states Jesus was bound by Jewish priests and elders and brought before Pilate. This would be like Palestinian authorities turning a Palestinian man over to the Israeli army for execution, unlikely to happen. If Jewish authorities had a problem with Jesus, they [...]

2025-05-19T10:38:11-04:00May 16th, 2025|Public Forum|

The Death and Afterlife of Jesus: A Historical Reconstruction Part I – Guest Post by Platinum Member Mark Reichert

Today, Platinum blog member Mark Reichert offers the first part of a compelling two-part reflection on one of the most well-known—and debated—stories in history. It’s part historical reconstruction, part personal inquiry, and entirely worth the read. According to the Gospel of Mark, the Jewish preacher Jesus was crucified by Roman Governor Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem the day before the Sabbath (Friday) during the holiday period of Passover. After about 9 hours on the cross Jesus “gave up the ghost.” The Roman centurion in charge of the crucifixion said “truly this man was the son of God.” A supporter and onlooker, Joseph of Arimathaea, asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. After consulting with the centurion, Pilate relented and Jesus was removed from the cross. Joseph then took the body, wrapped it in linen and laid it in a tomb carved out of rock and blocked with a stone. Early in the morning following the Sabbath, Mary Magdalene and two other women came to anoint his body. They found the stone removed and the body of [...]

2025-05-12T09:33:16-04:00May 12th, 2025|Public Forum|

May 2025 Gold Q&A

Dear Gold & Platinum Members, Mark your calendars—our monthly Gold & Platinum member Q&A is here!It’s your chance to ask Bart anything related to the blog’s deep dive into early Christianity. He’ll tackle as many of your questions as possible in an exclusive, hour-long session. This month’s Q&A will be recorded live on Wednesday, May 28 at 2pm ET.Can’t join us live? No worries—the full recording will be sent straight to your inbox afterward. If you’ve got a question, send it along to our CEO, Jen Olmos, at [email protected] by end of day Monday, May 26th (whatever time zone you’re in is fine). Zoom link for this session: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/84148923573?pwd=ZLvLEeWHMFJR3gjxcvjYJql9cXrTsz.1 Meeting ID: 841 4892 3573 Passcode: 862655 Short, to-the-point questions will be given priority. Please try to limit your questions to a few sentences at most. Looking forward to seeing you all there!

2025-05-08T16:06:14-04:00May 9th, 2025|Public Forum|

Platinum Webinar: April 29th

Get ready for our exclusive quarterly Platinum webinar—an intimate Zoom gathering where Bart connects directly with Platinum members for deep dives and candid conversation. Mark your calendar: Tuesday April 29, at 7:00 PM EDT This time, Bart will be tackling a fascinating topic:“A Massively Successful Heretic:  Marcion and His Followers”Come ready to think critically—and bring your questions! There’ll be time at the end for live Q&A. Zoom link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85955376715?pwd=9brAdbgug38PQScu1FW4FeJYcPHY3h.1 Can’t make it live? No worries. We’ll record the session and post it afterward so all Platinum members can watch on their own schedule. Don’t miss this chance to engage with Bart and fellow Platinums in real time!

2025-04-10T22:27:28-04:00April 10th, 2025|Platinums|

Do We Have the Lord’s Supper All Wrong? Platinum Post by Douglas Wadeson MD

  Scholars debate whether the apostle Paul invented the Lord’s Supper (aka the Eucharist or Communion) or merely inherited it from earlier disciples.  Here is what he says: For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.”  In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”  For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 Our earliest gospel Mark has Jesus saying, “Take it; this is My body…This is My blood of the covenant…” Mark 14:22, 24 Now, whether Paul was saying that he received this directly from Jesus or merely that it was [...]

2025-04-07T10:21:59-04:00April 7th, 2025|Public Forum|

Help Shape the Future of the Blog!

I have a special request to make of all members of the blog. It won’t cost you a dime, but could help bring in thousands. It involves a bit of participation on your end that should be simple but fruitful. Can you help? Here’s the deal. Those of us who produce the blog (Jen, the whole team of volunteers, and I) are very excited that we are moving into its next phase. The blog has done amazing things till now, as you know: over $3 million raised over its lifetime, $580,000 just this past year. Greater things are ahead, as it just gets better and better. We are confident of that because, as you may also know, we have hired an impressive development team, DesignHammer, to create a new, better, and more creative Blog platform that will allow us to accomplish a lot more and a lot more efficiently. The basics of the blog will be the same – I’ll post 5-6 times a week, members at the silver, gold, or platinum levels will be [...]

2025-04-08T10:50:37-04:00April 4th, 2025|Public Forum|

April 2025 Gold Q&A

Dear Gold & Platinum Members, It’s that time again—your monthly Gold (and Platinum!) member perk: our exclusive Q&A session. You send in the questions—on anything connected to the blog’s focus on early Christianity—and Bart will answer as many as he can in an exclusive hour-long recording. This month’s session will be recorded live on Easter Sunday, April 20 at 2pm Eastern.Can't make it live? The recording will be sent out to all Gold and Platinum members shortly afterward. Yes, Easter Sunday. What better day to explore the history behind the traditions, stories, and texts that shaped it? If you’ve got a question, send it along to our CEO, Jen Olmos, at [email protected] by end of day Thursday, April 17 (whatever time zone you’re in is fine). Zoom link for this session: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/84608863838?pwd=ZldMQms81Obf5aMyLu1TwV4NndkbwT.1 Meeting ID: 846 0886 3838 Passcode: 017087 Remember, short, to-the-point questions work best. Questions that are just 1–2 sentences will be given priority Looking forward to another thoughtful round of Q&A.

2025-04-01T15:25:10-04:00April 1st, 2025|Public Forum|

Guest Post by Dr. Paul Fredriksen Part III: The Conversions of “Christianity”

  This is the third and, alas, final post by Paula Fredriksen, William Goodwin Aurelio Professor of Scripture, emerita, at Boston University, on her new book Ancient Christianities: The First Five Hundred Years. As you'll see, it is smart, interesting, and accessible.  You can find it most anywhere you buy books. ****************************** Why should it matter, to have a historical grasp of the origins and development of early  Christianities?   For those of us who value history, the answer is obvious: better to have a clear vision of  the past rather than a blurry one. But because we still live with the consequences of events that  happened in the first through fifth centuries, I think that a more adequate understanding of that  past matters. Having a clearer sense of what those events were and were about gives us some  critical purchase on where we find ourselves, now.  Eusebius gave us our first history of the church. The traditional story, hung from his  scaffolding, is still familiar. Jesus, said Eusebius, inaugurated a new religion separate from [...]

2025-04-08T10:42:09-04:00April 1st, 2025|Public Forum|

Guest Post by Dr. Paula Fredriksen Part II: The Politics of Piety

Here now is the second post by Paula Fredriksen, William Goodwin Aurelio Professor of Scripture, emerita, at Boston University, on her new book Ancient Christianities: The First Five Hundred Years. As you'll see, it is smart, interesting, and accessible.  You can find it most anywhere you buy books. ****************************** It’s an awkward fact, for those of us who have advanced degrees in the study of ancient  religion, that antiquity had no word for, and arguably no concept of, “religion.” Religio in Latin  meant something like “obligation” or “reverence.” Our modern definition of religion rests on a  foundation set in the Enlightenment. Religion, now, indexes conviction, the intellectual assent  and psychological and emotional commitment to a proposition: one believes “sincerely” or  “strongly.” Distinguished from the secular world, religion is embodied in doctrine-defined  institutions, which one can move into or out of. For all these reasons, modern religion rests  preeminently in the domain of the individual. If we reconfigure our definition to mean “relations between gods and humans,” a stark  contrast jumps out: ancient “religion” was [...]

2025-04-08T10:33:42-04:00March 30th, 2025|Public Forum|

Guest Post by Dr. Paula Fredriksen Part I: Ancient Christianities: Multiplicity, Messy Origins, and “Monotheism” 

I was very excited when I learned that Paula Fredriksen, one of top scholars of early Christianity of our generation, was producing an introduction to the development of Christianity over its first five-hundred years.  I frequently get asked by reader where they can go for an competent and readable overview of the major issues, and, well, there simply has not been a single source to suggest.  Her book came out a few months ago, and it has lived up to its billing.  It's called Ancient Christianities: The First Five Hundred Years, and you can get it most anywhere. I've asked Paula to give us some sense of the book, and she has graciously provided three posts on it.  Here is the first.  As you'll see, it is intriguing and not what many readers will expect! ****************************** People often speak of “the triumph of Christianity” as if “Christianity” were one single,  uniform thing from the mission of Jesus on through to the conversion of Constantine – and,  indeed, on into our own day. They see Jesus and [...]

2025-04-08T10:32:16-04:00March 29th, 2025|Public Forum|

A Major Milestone on the Blog! $3 Million Donated to Charity!!

We have just passed a major milestone on the blog in its efforts to raise money for charity, and I’d like us all to celebrate it!  (See the Press Release we have just sent out, at the end of this post)  As of this week, for the life of the blog, we have distributed over $3,000,000 (that would be three million dollars!) to our charities helping those I need..  Whoa.  Who woulda thought? I certainly never did.  For those of you who don’t know or at least remember, I started this little venture in April 2012.  At the time, I had no interest in a blog, no desire to do one, and, actually, little idea about what a blog was.  Sounded like an ink stain or swamp or … who knows.  OK, I did know it was something tech-savvy people did, but that was about it.  I had other things to keep me busy. Then out of the blue, a friend, over late night drinks, suggested I do one.  I had an immediate response:  no [...]

2025-03-19T10:23:53-04:00March 20th, 2025|Public Forum|

New Course Announcement: The Other Doubting Thomases

I'm very excited to announce that I will be doing a new course on April 6, on the resurrection narratives of the New Testament, called "The Other Doubting Thomases: Did Jesus's Disciples All Believe in the Resurrection?" The course is not connected to the blog, but may well be of interest to all you blog members!  For more information and registration, go to https://www.bartehrman.com/the-other-doubting-thomases/   Early bird pricing goes till March 23, and note: you can get a blog discount by using the code BLOG 5 Of course everyone assumes the eleven remaining disciples of Jesus did believe in the resurrection, and the New Testament certainly says so in places.  But there are other passages that raise significant questions, that to my knowledge are almost never considered by scholars let alone other readers.  Why is it that even in the passages that describe Jesus' resurrection -- nearly all of them in the Gospels and Acts -- we are told that some of the disciples "doubted."  What was there to doubt?  Especially if Jesus was right in [...]

2025-03-20T22:39:55-04:00March 19th, 2025|Public Forum|

March 2025 Gold Q&A

Gold & Platinum Members, Our monthly Gold Q&A is here—your opportunity to submit your burning questions and have Bart answer them. What have you always wanted to know? Send in your questions at: [email protected] (Don’t ask them in the comments of this post – they won’t be included!) Remember, short, to-the-point questions will be given preference. We have limited time for Q&A, so do what you can to keep things concise. The March Q&A will take place on Sunday March 30th at 2pm EDT. If you can’t make the live recording, the session will be recorded as usual. We will send a link to the recording out via email within a day or two. The deadline for your question submission is Thursday March 27th, at 11:59pm (whenever that happens to land for you). Zoom Link to join the Q&A on March 30th: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/85658751075?pwd=FP6pMwvc7qXjCu6qsKt2wk50QygzyX.1 Hope to see you there! P.S. - Are you looking for replays of previous months' Q&As? We're working on a long-term solution to make them easier to find. In the meantime, here's an inventory [...]

2025-03-07T10:58:00-05:00March 6th, 2025|Public Forum|

Webinar Announcement: The Afterlife of Animals with Barbara Ambros

Register: https://unc.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_9Oxg0DBJQ_2WiyHKO7Elsw Donate: https://give.unc.edu/donate?f=105550&p=aasf https://vimeo.com/1063322255/1f0e8c4faa?share=copy Will I See Fido in Heaven? The Afterlife of Animals in Buddhism and Christianity Do our pets go to heaven? Do they have souls? Can we talk about the salvation of a pet? What about reincarnation, can our pets come back as other animals, or even as people? This new webinar from UNC Chapel Hill explores these questions by bringing together experts on Christianity and Buddhism to compare how these religions view animals. Please join us for a conversation about the religious lives of the most beloved members of our households, our pets (and other animals, too)! This engaging webinar will feature Barbara R. Ambros, an internationally recognized expert on Buddhism and Chair of the Department of Religious Studies, and Bart Ehrman, a leading scholar of early Christianity and James A. Gray Professor of Religious Studies. Together, they will explore, compare, and discuss the fascinating perspectives these two distinct religious traditions offer on animals and the beyond. The suggested donation is $10. 100% of your gift goes the Robert Miller Graduate [...]

2025-03-07T10:57:07-05:00March 6th, 2025|Public Forum|
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