We come now in this “New Testament in a Nutshell” series to the penultimate book of the canon, the short letter of Jude. I begin by giving a one-sentence ,fifty-word summary of the book, before, in this post, explaining more fully its themes and emphases.
The Letter of Jude in a Nutshell
September 25, 2025
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(11 votes, average: 4.91 out of 5)
If Jude is the brother of Jesus and James, what doesn’t he just say it “out loud” in the letter? You would think anyone who was a member of Jesus’ family would carry authority and let their connection be known. Was it fear of prosecution?
Definitly not that. Almost certainly just because he knew his readers would know who he is claiming to be. I’ll be dealing withthat in posts to come.
Hi Dr Ehrman
You’ve probably answered this question before, but I don’t know where …
Why are there so few physical descriptions of people in the Gospels? ESPECIALLY of Jesus? You would think that the details of the most important man in the lives of the writers would be spelled out. Or … did people at that time simply feel that such details were irrelevant?
Yes, probably irrelevant to the authors’ purposes.
I can’t find my copy to give details, but I ran across something about this in a popular-level book called “The Fathers of the Eastern Church” by Robert Payne. He talked about some early non-canonical gospels that contained a legend of what I believe he called the polymorphic Christ. The idea was that Christ appeared differently to different people, depending on their natures and needs, even before his resurrection. I think this gives insight into how early Christians wanted to understand Christ and think about his appearance. I find it endearing.
Yes, that’s right. You can see it in the Acts of John, e.g. (not a Gospel but a non-canonical description of the apostle John’s missionary endeavors after Jesus’ death, along with his descriptoins of his encounters with Jesus.)
(Way) Off topic:
“And the word of the Lord came to”… a whole lot of people.
All over the OT you have the word of the Lord coming to people. Did church fathers reify that word into a part of the trinity? Like, (church father so-and-so saying) “You see, the Word (as the HS or Jesus) has always been there alongside God.”
I know you’ve got Wisdom as there in the beginning and logos – a rational principle too, but how about the “Word” of the lord as read in the OT, having a developmental place in the development of the trinity?
Ah, good question. The certainly thought Jesus was the perfect manifestation of God’s word, but I don’t hink they were reifying the words of the prophets (I think htat’s what you’re asking). LOGOS was considered a divine entity in other authors as well, such as Philo.
Hello Dr.Bart Erhman
Who would consider a leading scholar in the historisity of Jesus? And how would you rank you self? Does it even matter in a sence that i should trust a leading scholar more then a regular one?
“Leading scholars” are usually understood to be dedicated experts with unusually deep knowledge and insight who publish their views for others to evaluate and who have received high marks from others who are equally expert. I don’t think individual scholars should be “trusted” so much as “carefully listened to and considered.” There are some areas of early Christianity that I am miles far knowledgable about than most New Testament Scholars (e.g., the Greek textual tradition of the New Testament) and there are others that I am no where near as knowledgable as others (the Diatessaron). You shouldn’t think that if I say something about the former I’m necessarily right, but I’m more likely to know what I’m talking about than most; and you shouldn’t think the Diatessaron scholar is necessarily right, but you should certainly hear what she has to say and consider it.
So too with the historical Jesus. The scholars we’ve chosen for this New Insights into the New Testament are bona fide experts who can handle the original languages and have read massively in the scholarship in the field that has been produced since the end of the 18th century until … last year. Some of us have studied the primary material diligently for decades along with the scholarship on it; others have not. It doesn’t mean we’re right (especially since we disagree on things!), but it does mean it’s worth considering how well versed someone is in a topic. When my AC breaks down I want a trained specialist to work on it, not the guy next door who knows a wee bit more than me about it.
Did you mean moral women or mortal women?
There may be a scribal corruption of the text here.