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Does Anyone Have Recommendations for Books That Show Sayings of Paul in the Gospels?
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Robert
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January 16, 2021 - 6:36 pm
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Steefen
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January 17, 2021 - 8:02 pm

Robert
Bart sees the view of Jesus as a divine pre-existent being and Jesus being raised from the dead as being a pre-Pauline view.

Steefen
Tell us who had this view of the biblical Jesus before Paul. It certainly was not the disciples.

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Steefen
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January 17, 2021 - 8:16 pm

The myth (Jesus is not really a regular human being, he is an angel) does not begin with Paul.
It does not begin with the disciples.
It begins with Philo of Alexandria?
Who does it begin with and what is the discussion that leads to that conclusion?

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Robert
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January 19, 2021 - 9:37 am
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Stephen
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January 19, 2021 - 10:17 am

Steefen said
The myth (Jesus is not really a regular human being, he is an angel) does not begin with Paul.

It does not begin with the disciples.

It begins with Philo of Alexandria?

Who does it begin with and what is the discussion that leads to that conclusion?

  

Steefen  you  may  wish  to  go  ** you do not have permission to see this link **.    Apparently  there  were  pre-existent  divine  beings  floating  about  Second  Temple  Judaism.    Jesus  was the  wine  poured  into  a  cup  that  already  existed.    None  of  this  is  in  any way  incompatible  with a historical Jesus.       

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Steefen
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January 19, 2021 - 1:43 pm

Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary – A. Webb Roberts Library, Fort Worth, TX

817-923-1921 x2740

 

Dallas Theological Seminary, Tupin Library

214-887-5280

 

I’m looking for a book on how well Paul picks up the sayings of Jesus.
Instead of going through a concordance for every red-letter verse of Jesus in the gospels and looking for cross-references to Pauline letters, I’m hoping there is a book, books, articles that do that.

Thank you,
I’m leaving my phone number but also my email so you can email the results of your findings.

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Steefen
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January 19, 2021 - 1:48 pm

Stephen said

Steefen said

The myth (Jesus is not really a regular human being, he is an angel) does not begin with Paul.

It does not begin with the disciples.

It begins with Philo of Alexandria?

Who does it begin with and what is the discussion that leads to that conclusion?

  

Steefen  you  may  wish  to  go  ** you do not have permission to see this link **.    Apparently  there  were  pre-existent  divine  beings  floating  about  Second  Temple  Judaism.    Jesus  was the  wine  poured  into  a  cup  that  already  existed.    None  of  this  is  in  any way  incompatible  with a historical Jesus.       

  

Thank you for mentioning the two books.

I was looking at

No Ordinary Angel: Celestial Spirits and Christian Claims about Jesus (The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library) Hardcover – November 25, 2008

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Steefen
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January 19, 2021 - 1:50 pm

Stephen
None of this is in any way incompatible with a historical Jesus.

Steefen
Don’t you have a problem with reincarnation
let alone angel to human incarnation rather than human to human incarnation?

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Steefen
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January 19, 2021 - 1:57 pm

‘Two Powers in Heaven’ and Early Christian Trinitarian Thinking

Alan F. Segal

DOI:10.1093/0199246122.003.0004
 

Alan Segal outlines the history of binitarianism and the criticism it met within Hellenistic Jewish culture. Segal begins by identifying ‘those who say there are two powers in heaven’, a rabbinic heresy probably referring to Christians. He shows that Philo did not hesitate to call the logos a ‘second God’ because he felt it was more important to protect the immutability than the unity of God. The arguments, in turn, became the basis for Justin’s christology and from there entered Christian discussions of the nature of the Trinity. At the same time, rabbinic opposition to all such notions, whether philosophical or Christian or both, intensified.

 

Keywords:   ** you do not have permission to see this link **

Oxford Scholarship Online
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Steefen
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January 19, 2021 - 2:05 pm

A historical person is a unique biological human being.

Steefen, Argumentation Specialist

That unique biological human being may be a new human being or a reincarnation of a prior human being but not an incarnation or reincarnation of an angel.

That unique biological human being may be

1) a new human being

2) a reincarnation of a prior human being

3) an incarnation or reincarnation of angel

4) an incarnation or reincarnation of a god.

 

I am controlling scope creep by limited historical persons to #1 and #2. What? Patton said, in the biographical movie Patton, that he felt he was reincarnated?

 

I disagree with Stephen that #3 and possibly #4 are no longer myth and euhemerism but can be historical personages.

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Robert
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January 19, 2021 - 10:54 pm
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Steefen
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January 21, 2021 - 11:42 am

Tupin Library got back to me, having found two books that should provide more of the information I seek:

First Recommendation:

Victor Paul Furnish is University Distinguished Professor of New Testament, Emeritus at Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University, and general editor of the Abingdon New Testament Commentaries.

His book is Jesus according to Paul.
I will look at
   Chapter 3: Sayings of Jesus in Paul’s Letters and
   Chapter 4: Jesus in Paul’s Gospel.

 

Second Recommendation

David Wenham is lecturer in New Testament at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford, England, and is on the Faculty of Theology of Oxford University. He is also the author of The Rediscovery of Jesus’ Eschatological Discourse and The Parables of Jesus

His book is Paul: Follower of Jesus or Founder of Christianity?
I will look at
   Chapter 1: Introducing the Question, Section 3: Solving the Jesus-Paul Question: Can It Be Done?
   Chapter 2: The Kingdom of God, Part 2: Connecting Jesus and Paul
   Chapter 3: Who Is Jesus? Part 1: Comparing Jesus and Paul and Part 2: Connecting Jesus and Paul

This book goes on to its Chapter 9.

  

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Steefen
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January 21, 2021 - 11:49 am

Steefen said
Bart has a series of his posts here based on his book, Did Jesus Exist, which address this issue from the perspective of most scholars:

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Not what I’m looking for

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Not what I’m looking for

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Not what I’m looking for

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Not what I’m looking for

= = =

Gregory

Could you given an example of a “saying of Paul” that appears in the Gospels? 

Steefen

Yes, Gregory, I can. I thought you did this recently but a few days ago when I was looking for the examples I could not find them.

Here are two examples of what I want a comprehensive list of:

Paul on Judging Others

   You therefore have no excuse, you who pass judgment on another. For on whatever grounds you judge the other, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.

Romans 2: 1

Jesus on Judging Others

   How can you say, ‘Brother, let me take the speck out of your eye,’ while you yourself fail to see the beam in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the beam out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.

Luke 6: 42

= = =

Paul on How to Treat Persecutors

   Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

Romans 12: 14

Jesus on How to Treat Persecutors

   …bless those who curse you, pray [a blessing] for those who mistreat you.

Luke 6: 28

  

Bart

There are several other instances in which Paul indicates that he is echoing a “word” or “commandment of the Lord.”  This happens in his earliest letter, 1 Thessalonians, where he is discussing the future return of Jesus from heaven, when all the dead will be raised and all living believers will join them in a heavenly reunion with the Lord (** you do not have permission to see this link **).  In this context Paul states “For this we say to you by a word of the Lord, that we who are living who are left until the coming of the Lord will certainly not precede those who are asleep.  For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with the voice of an archangel and with the trumpet of God; and the dead in Christ will rise first….”    For Paul, those who had already died would meet the Lord first, to be immediately followed by those who had not yet died.  And he learned this from a “word of the Lord.”

As indicated earlier, the mythicist G. A. Wells argues that the sayings of Jesus in Paul’s writings were given to him not from the traditions about the teachings of the historical Jesus, but from “prophecies” delivered in Paul’s churches, direct revelations from the Lord of heaven.   In some instances that may indeed have been the case, and this passage in 1 Thessalonians may be one instance of it.  The reason for thinking so is that we do not have any record of the historical Jesus saying any such thing about what would happen at his return (though see ** you do not have permission to see this link **).  So there are two choices here: either  Paul knew of a tradition in which the historical Jesus  allegedly did discuss this matter, or he has learned this teaching through a prophecy in one of his churches.

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Steefen
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January 21, 2021 - 11:58 am

Bart
There are several other instances in which Paul indicates that he is echoing a “word” or “commandment of the Lord.”  This happens in his earliest letter, 1 Thessalonians, where he is discussing the future return of Jesus from heaven, when all the dead will be raised and all living believers will join them in a heavenly reunion with the Lord (** you do not have permission to see this link **).  In this context Paul states “For this we say to you by a word of the Lord, that we who are living who are left until the coming of the Lord will certainly not precede those who are asleep.  For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with the voice of an archangel and with the trumpet of God; and the dead in Christ will rise first….”    For Paul, those who had already died would meet the Lord first, to be immediately followed by those who had not yet died.  And he learned this from a “word of the Lord.”

As indicated earlier, the mythicist G. A. Wells argues that the sayings of Jesus in Paul’s writings were given to him not from the traditions about the teachings of the historical Jesus, but from “prophecies” delivered in Paul’s churches, direct revelations from the Lord of heaven.   In some instances that may indeed have been the case, and this passage in 1 Thessalonians may be one instance of it.  The reason for thinking so is that we do not have any record of the historical Jesus saying any such thing about what would happen at his return (though see ** you do not have permission to see this link **).  So there are two choices here: either  Paul knew of a tradition in which the historical Jesus  allegedly did discuss this matter, or he has learned this teaching through a prophecy in one of his churches.

Steefen
“The future return of Jesus from heaven, when all the dead will be raised and all living believers will join them in a heavenly reunion”

As mentioned earlier, I cannot use this. For example, Matthew 24: 31 does not have a cross reference with Mark, Luke, or John.

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Steefen
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January 21, 2021 - 12:03 pm

Posted on Bart’s section of the website: January 21, 2021 Did Humans Ever Become Divine in Judaism? (Seems unlikely, no?)

Bart,

You said, [given 1 Thess 4: 13-18], For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with the voice of an archangel and with the trumpet of God. Matthew 24: 31 says, And He will send out His angels with a loud trumpet call.

QUESTION: Given Gal. 4: 14, Jesus with the voice of an archangel because Jesus IS an archangel and Jesus sending out his angels because there are angels under archangels?

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Steefen
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January 25, 2021 - 5:29 pm

Paul, 1 Corinthians 10: 27 On eating the food of unbelievers
If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat anything set before you without raising questions of conscience. 

Jesus, Matthew 15: 11 and Mark 7: 15 (Possible Application: On eating the food of unbelievers)
A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”
There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him: but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man.

= = =

Sometimes Paul does say he is quoting the Lord, who is giving instruction.
This shows that while Paul is week on biographical details of Jesus, he is aware of some sayings.
Therefore, Paul IS referencing a third person. Paul is not 100% Jesus.

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Robert
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January 25, 2021 - 6:23 pm
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gryan

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January 26, 2021 - 8:20 am

Steefen said
If an author ties that to the Jesus-Paul debate, that would be interesting also.

  

For your consideration, ** you do not have permission to see this link ** has a section on the influence of Paul’s writings on Mark. The author is Robert G Price–not to be confused with the Robert M that wrote the intro.

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Steefen
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January 26, 2021 - 11:38 am

GREGORY HARTZLER-MILLER said

Steefen said

If an author ties that to the Jesus-Paul debate, that would be interesting also.

  

For your consideration, ** you do not have permission to see this link ** has a section on the influence of Paul’s writings on Mark. The author is Robert G Price–not to be confused with the Robert M that wrote the intro.

  

Thank you, Gregory.

Deciphering the Gospels: Proves Jesus Never Existed by R. G. Price.

= = =

Steefen
Sometimes Paul does say he is quoting the Lord, who is giving instruction.
This shows that while Paul is weak on biographical details of Jesus, he is aware of some sayings.
Therefore, Paul IS referencing a third person. Paul is not 100% Jesus.

Steefen, Argumentation Specialist
Paul can still be 100% Jesus/created by Paul: how many times has a religious leader said, “And God told me…”

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Steefen
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January 26, 2021 - 12:49 pm

While reading Richard Carrier (On the Historicity of Jesus) I see this conclusion. There was a Mystery Cult of Cephas that Paul persecuted. Then Paul started his own Mystery Cult.

Step 1: The Archangel
Step 2: The Archangel Mystery Cult
Step 3: The Archangel Mystery Cult of Paul
Step 4: Post Jewish Revolt euhemerism of the Archangel

Challenges: 
Was John the Baptist involved with an Archangel Mystery Cult?
One cannot get to a mystery cult of Cephas without the former disciples of John the Baptist, no?

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