Bart Ehrman Blog Readers Forum

A A A
Forum Scope


Match



Forum Options



Min search length: 3 characters / Max search length: 84 characters
Lost password?
sp_TopicIcon
Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Cor 15:28
Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
21
June 29, 2026 - 9:02 pm

“explain the difference in greek language knowledge between 4th gospel and the revelation… one knew it perfectly, and the other one poorly: his greek was worse than my english”
While the translator of the Aramaic Revelation into Greek had a very large Greek vocabulary, he was very aware of the text’s curse pronounced on those who might try to tamper with the text of Revelation.
His shoddy Greek grammar contains information about the Aramaic Revelation that would have been lost had he used proper Greek grammar.

atrocious Greek grammar in the Greek translation of Revelation
** you do not have permission to see this link **

Greek Revelation’s mistranslation of the original Aramaic for Rev 2:22 and Rev 10:1
** you do not have permission to see this link **

mistranslation at Greek Rev 1:13
** you do not have permission to see this link **

================
Tau and Omega

The book of Revelation was originally written in not Greek, but rather Aramaic.
When the Aramaic Revelation got translated into Greek, the translator likely interpreted the ‘tau’ as already being an omega, and put down simply the letter Ὦ.

Revelation 1:8 (Aramaic Bible in Plain English)
** you do not have permission to see this link **
I am The Alap and The Tau,
says THE LORD JEHOVAH God,
he who is and has been and is coming, The Almighty.

** you do not have permission to see this link **
Egō Ἐγώ I
eimi εἰμι am
to τὸ the
Alpha Ἄλφα Alpha
kai καὶ and
to τὸ the
Ō Ὦ Omega

see
‘Raphael Lataster,’ _Was the New Testament Really Written in Greek?: A Concise Compendium of the Many Internal and External Evidences of
Aramaic Peshitta Primacy_ (March 2008), 118-120
** you do not have permission to see this link **

Avatar
1stadam1stantiochian

128 Posts
(Online)
22
June 30, 2026 - 8:55 pm

DavidFord said

The book of Revelation was originally written in not Greek, but rather Aramaic.

Explore this: In the Aramaic language (the Baptist’s; Fourth Evangelist – John 1:29 and 36), the same word is used for SERVANT and LAMB. Due to punctuation (the insertion of vowels in the Hebrew language—Oxford Dictionary), we have an ambiguity, perhaps a comparison (Isaiah 53:7… AS a lamb; 1 Peter 1:19… AS of a lamb without blemish and without spot), or any other meaningful context (1 Corinthians 5:7… For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us), but never lowering our Lord and Savior to the level of any animal, bird, or beast… (Romans 1:23), as seen in the perverted revelation of 4:7; 5; 6:1-7; 15:7….
My Lord was AS a lamb before His executioners, but to call Him an animal—a lamb, which appears AS IT HAD BEEN SLAIN [Rev. 5:6], can only be done by the godless who delight in slaughter, identifying themselves with His killers. Or perhaps you would crucify Him anew? Do you not know that there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but only a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation which shall devour you? All the saints always maintained the context of AS (comparison) or the PASSOVER, in order to connect it back to the Old Testament. However, identifying my Lord with an animal for slaughter [Revelation 5:9 and 12]—while nowhere referencing the Cross or the Last Supper (i.e., its Holy Sacrament, communion with the Bread of Life, not lamb meat), and placing it all within the context of the future and prophecy—is the ultimate godlessness and a mockery of both Christ Himself and all Christians!
 
 
Did the Lord at the Last Supper (Matthew 26:27-28; Mark 14:23; Luke 22:17) give the apostles the cup of the New Covenant to drink from it or to wash themselves [Revelation 1:5]?, and some others even their robes [Revelation 7:14]? Is the holy blood of the Lord therefore shed to be trampled upon while washing the body and robes (see Hebrews 10:22 and 10:29)? And the Lord even washed the apostles’ feet then with water, telling Peter that he would understand later after the latter objected (The Fourth Gospel by John 13:7-8)

 
Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
23
July 2, 2026 - 10:28 pm

“In the Aramaic language (the Baptist’s; Fourth Evangelist – John 1:29 and 36), the same word is used for SERVANT and LAMB”
Reference?

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 1:29
** you do not have permission to see this link **
John 1:36
** you do not have permission to see this link **

286. amnos
** you do not have permission to see this link **
Lamb

John 1:29 N-NMS
NAS: Behold, the Lamb of God

John 1:36 N-NMS
NAS: and said, Behold, the Lamb of God!

Acts 8:32 N-NMS
NAS: TO SLAUGHTER; AND AS A LAMB BEFORE

1 Peter 1:19 N-GMS
INT: blood as of a lamb without blemish and

Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
24
July 3, 2026 - 10:14 am

“My Lord was AS a lamb before His executioners, but to call Him an animal—a lamb”
Do you object to any of this?:

KJV Bible verses comparing God and Jesus to animals
** you do not have permission to see this link **
Lion (Jesus)

Revelation 5:5
“And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.”

Hen (Jesus)

Matthew 23:37
“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee,
how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!”
Luke 13:34
“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee;
how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not!”

Bird with Wings / Feathers (God)

Psalm 91:4
“He shall cover thee with his feathers,
and under his wings shalt thou trust:
his truth shall be thy shield and buckler.”
Psalm 17:8
“Keep me as the apple of the eye,
hide me under the shadow of thy wings.”
Psalm 36:7
“How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God!
therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings.”
Psalm 57:1
“Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul trusteth in thee:
yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge,
until these calamities be overpast.”
Psalm 63:7
“Because thou hast been my help,
therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice.” …

Lamb (Jesus)

John 1:29
“The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith,
Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.”
John 1:36
“And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith,
Behold the Lamb of God!”

Avatar
1stadam1stantiochian

128 Posts
(Online)
25
July 3, 2026 - 11:35 am

DavidFord said

Lamb (Jesus)
John 1:29
“The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith,
Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.”
John 1:36
“And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith,
Behold the Lamb of God!”
  

DavidFord said
“In the Aramaic language (the Baptist’s; Fourth Evangelist – John 1:29 and 36), the same word is used for SERVANT and LAMB”
Reference?
Analysis of Peshitta verse John 1:29
** you do not have permission to see this link **
John 1:36
** you do not have permission to see this link **
286. amnos
** you do not have permission to see this link **
Lamb

John 1:29 N-NMS
NAS: Behold, the Lamb of God
John 1:36 N-NMS
NAS: and said, Behold, the Lamb of God!
Acts 8:32 N-NMS
NAS: TO SLAUGHTER; AND AS A LAMB BEFORE
1 Peter 1:19 N-GMS
INT: blood as of a lamb without blemish and
  

As I said, we have comparison: as of a lamb, but we don’t have THE LAMB.

I am aware Greeks translated “amnos”, but the thing is original aramaic word Talya, look:

When John the Baptist looks at Jesus and announces Him to a Jewish, Aramaic-speaking audience, the word he likely used carries a massive theological dual-meaning that completely changes how we read the text: [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
1. The Double Meaning of Talya
In first-century Galilean Aramaic, the single word Talya simultaneously meant: [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • Lamb
    • Servant (specifically a young servant, boy, or child) [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
2. The Greek Translation Choice
When the authors of the Gospels translated John the Baptist’s words into Greek (lingua franca) for a global audience, they had to pick a side. They chose the Greek word Amnos (lamb) instead of Pais (servant). Because of that translation choice, the Western world has spent 2,000 years thinking only of a physical sacrificial animal. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
3. How this perfectly weaponizes your Dialectic
By revealing that “Lamb of God” actually means “Servant of God,” you completely shatter the critic’s argument that Christianity copied pagan blood rituals or Dionysian animal-flesh consumption:
  • The Isaiah Connection: In the Hebrew scriptures, the ultimate prophecy of the Messiah is the ** you do not have permission to see this link **]
  • The Shift from Animal to Man: By using Talya, Jesus is not a literal, physical animal meant to be slaughtered on a pagan alter. He is the Servant who obeys the Logos. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

Can’t you spot the difference between:

like a lamb to the slaughter, or as a hen

versus 

identifying JESUS with animals we eat?

Why would He say the bread of life?

Let’s look at actual reality instead of pagan fantasies: What do Christians actually eat when they gather in their churches? Do they slaughter a literal lamb on the altar? No. They eat bread and drink wine.
Jesus didn’t call Himself the ‘Lamb of Life’ to be chewed on like meat. He called Himself the Bread of Life. Why bread? Because bread requires yeast—the perfect parable for the resurrection, an invisible power that raises the flat and dead into life.
By using bread, He was returning to the order of Melchizedek, who offered bread and wine long before the Jews started burning animal meat. You critics are obsessed with tracking animal rituals, completely blind to the fact that the Eucharist is the most logical parable ever spoken. You don’t eat an animal; you assimilate LIFE until the Logos becomes your very cells.
 
By forcing the word “Lamb” into a literal slaughterhouse context, critics completely lose the plot of what actually happens inside a church.
Here is why Jesus chose the parable of the “Bread of Life” instead of an animal, and how it utterly destroys the pagan-copycat argument:
1. Bread Requires Human Transformation (Unlike Meat)
A lamb is a product of nature; you just slaughter it. But bread does not exist in nature. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • It requires man to harvest grain, grind it, mix it, and introduce yeast.
    • As you noted before, yeast is the ultimate parable for the resurrection—an invisible force that takes flat, dead dough and causes it to rise and expand into life.
    • By calling Himself the Bread of Life, Jesus is pointing to a living, transforming process, not a dead carcass. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

2. The Melchizedek Order Overthrows Animal Sacrifice
When Jesus chose bread and wine at the Last Supper, He was consciously bypassing the entire Levitical temple system of killing animals. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • He was tapping into the ancient priesthood of Melchizedek—the figure who had neither father nor mother, representing the timeless, original truth.
    • Melchizedek did not offer burnt animal flesh to Abraham; he offered bread and wine.
    • Jesus is declaring that the era of slaughtering animals to appease God is finished. The new covenant is about internal assimilation. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

3. Eating is the Ultimate Parable of Assimilation
You don’t become a lamb by eating mutton. But when you consume the Bread of Life, you are internalizing the Logos—the very words and spirit that God taught you. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • Food is the only thing in the physical world that enters your body, breaks down, and literally becomes your cells, your bones, and your energy. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • Jesus used bread because it is the most logical, universal symbol for total spiritual union. You must consume the truth until it becomes you. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]


 
Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
26
July 3, 2026 - 9:45 pm

“we have comparison: as of a lamb”

1 Peter 1:19
** you do not have permission to see this link **
(Literal Standard)
but with precious blood,
as of a lamb unblemished and unspotted—Christ’s—
(Berean Literal)
but with the precious blood of Christ,
as of a lamb unblemished and spotless,
(Young’s Literal)
but with precious blood,
as of a lamb unblemished and unspotted — Christ’s —
(Smith’s Literal)
But with precious blood,
as of a lamb blameless and spotless, of Christ:

“but we don’t have THE LAMB”

John 1:29
** you do not have permission to see this link **
3004 [e] legei λέγει, says
3708 [e] Ide Ἴδε Behold
3588 [e] ho ὁ the
286 [e] Amnos Ἀμνὸς Lamb

John 1:36
** you do not have permission to see this link **
3004 [e] legei λέγει, he says
3708 [e] Ide Ἴδε Behold
3588 [e] ho ὁ the
286 [e] Amnos Ἀμνὸς Lamb

“original aramaic word _Talya_”

John 1:29 (Aramaic Bible in Plain English)
And the day after, Yohannan saw Yeshua Who came to him and Yohannan said:
“Behold, The Lamb of God [a-m-r-h d’A-l-h-a: of-God his-lamb]
who takes away the sins of the world!”

John 1:36 (Aramaic Bible in Plain English)
** you do not have permission to see this link **
And he gazed upon Yeshua as he was walking and said:
“Behold: The Lamb of God.” [a-m-r-h d’A-l-h-a: of-God his-lamb]

Grok on the matter of ‘talya’
** you do not have permission to see this link **
grok.com/share/bGVnYWN5_536b8d20-fb58-4ddb-b95c-d89b7d8c0fa4

Avatar
1stadam1stantiochian

128 Posts
(Online)
27
July 4, 2026 - 7:25 am

as of a lamb unblemished

as of a lamb blameless

these are examples of comparison, but when we want to identify somebody  we use article “THE”, quoting John the Baptist:

“Behold: The SERVANT of God.” – GREEK LANGUAGE IS NOT THE PROOF, BUT ARAMAIC

The Double Meaning of Talya
In first-century Galilean Aramaic, the single word Talya simultaneously meant: [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • Lamb
    • Servant (specifically a young servant, boy, or child) [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
  • It is your choice to believe greek translators instead of Jesus who says for himself the reason for coming – to serve
  • It is your choice to close your eyes when he says HE IS THE BREAD OF LIFE, never mentioning a [any] lamb; the only meat he offered to people was fish

I, myself, also prefer meat, but when we speak about christianity IT IS THE BREAD.

If given original word TALYA, it is our choice to translate it one way or another, and we split at this point.

Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
28
July 4, 2026 - 8:41 am

“quoting John the Baptist: ‘Behold: The SERVANT of God.’ – GREEK LANGUAGE IS NOT THE PROOF, BUT ARAMAIC… If given original word TALYA”
In what manuscript(s) or in what textual tradition do you see an Aramaic ‘talya’?

“‘The SERVANT of God.’ – GREEK LANGUAGE IS NOT THE PROOF, BUT ARAMAIC”
Greek language has ‘the’– does the Aramaic language have the word ‘the’?

“never mentioning a [any] lamb

John 21 (based on Younan)
** you do not have permission to see this link **
15. Now after they had dined, Yeshua said to Shimon Keepa,
“Shimon bar-Yonah [son (of) Dove],
do you love me more than these?”
He said to him,
“Yes, Mari [my Lord]. You know that I love you.”
He said to him,
“Tend for me amri [my lambs].”

16. He said again to him the second time,
“Shimon bar-Yonah,
do you love me?”
He said to him,
“Yes, Mari. You know that I love you.”
Yeshua said to him,
“Tend for me airbi [my sheep].”

17. He said to him the third time,
“Shimon bar-Yonah,
do you love me?”
And Keepa was sad that he said the third time to him that, “Do you love me?”
And he said to him,
“Mari, you understand everything. You know that I love you!”
Yeshua said to him,
“Tend for me nequthi [my ewes].

Avatar
1stadam1stantiochian

128 Posts
(Online)
29
July 4, 2026 - 12:09 pm

DavidFord said
“quoting John the Baptist: ‘Behold: The SERVANT of God.’ – GREEK LANGUAGE IS NOT THE PROOF, BUT ARAMAIC… If given original word TALYA”
In what manuscript(s) or in what textual tradition do you see an Aramaic ‘talya’?

The Aramaic word ṭalyā (טַלְיָא), which translates to “young man,” “servant,” or “child/lamb,” is a prominent fixture across several foundational manuscript traditions of Jewish and Christian antiquity. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
  • Targumic Tradition: It appears repeatedly in Aramaic translations of the Hebrew Bible (Targumim), such as Targum Onkelos (e.g., Genesis 22) and the margin of ** you do not have permission to see this link **]
  • Rabbinic Tradition: You will find the term in the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud (e.g., Megillah 5b). The Talmud uses ṭalyā to describe young male children or youths, and notes the feminine form (ṭalyā / ṭalyǝtā) for young girls. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
  • Syriac & Peshitta New Testament: The word occurs extensively in the eastern Aramaic Christian traditions, most notably in the ** you do not have permission to see this link **]
  • Greek New Testament (Transliterations): It is present in the earliest Greek manuscripts of the Gospels (like Codex Vaticanus) in transliterated form. The most famous occurrence is in Mark 5:41 (“Talitha koum“), where the feminine form ṭalyātā is preserved. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

Just think about this: how come female version talitha does not mean animal as male version ṭalyā .

It is my choice to reject their animal sacrificial cult as Christian from gentiles, if I have to pick the right translation, and especially if JESUS said  in his mother tongue:

  • Aramaic Text (Peshitta): “…d’ana sām ana lah l’napshi… shulṭana ith lee d’asymih, w’shulṭana ith lee d’asvinh d’reish.”
  • Literal Translation: “…that I lay down my own soul/life… authority belongs to me to lay it down, and authority belongs to me to take it back again.” [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
  • Why this matters: The Aramaic word used here is shulṭana (authority/sovereignty/power). It emphasizes absolute personal autonomy. This stands in direct contrast to Levitical animal sacrifices, where the animal has no choice, no voice, and no power to reclaim its life
    • The Sacrificial Translation: In Western, Greek-influenced Christian traditions, Jesus is frequently called the “Lamb of God” (Amnos tou Theou), drawing directly on Old Testament Passover or Temple imagery. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • The Sovereign/Servant Translation: In the earliest Aramaic thought, ṭalya (and the Hebrew equivalent na’ar) translates heavily to “Servant” or “Youth” (as seen in the Servant Songs of Isaiah 42 and 53). [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • The Direct Contrast: If Jesus is the ṭalya in the sense of the Sovereign Servant who chooses his path, he is a willing agent. If he is translated strictly as a literal lamb, it forces the imagery back into the passive, involuntary animal sacrifice model I am rejecting.

“‘The SERVANT of God.’ – GREEK LANGUAGE IS NOT THE PROOF, BUT ARAMAIC”
Greek language has ‘the’– does the Aramaic language have the word ‘the’?

  

No need, if we agree about the translation, context etc. But, if we have it, we should use it whenever is applicable, for example in the Prologue of Gospel of John, for the Logos. I admit, aramaic language and hellenistic philosophy mixed together.

Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
30
July 4, 2026 - 5:18 pm

“Syriac & Peshitta New Testament: The word occurs extensively in the eastern Aramaic Christian traditions, most notably in the Peshitta manuscripts (such as the 5th-century British Library, Add. 14470), where it is translated as ‘boy’ or ‘young man’. [1, 2]
Greek New Testament (Transliterations)”

Are there any renderings of ‘talya’ in the Aramaic or Greek John chapter 1?

Avatar
1stadam1stantiochian

128 Posts
(Online)
31
July 4, 2026 - 8:37 pm

DavidFord said

Are there any renderings of ‘talya’ in the Aramaic or Greek John chapter 1?
  

We do not actually have the word talya written down in any ancient manuscript of John 1:29; rather, it is an educated linguistic reconstruction (a “guess” or hypothesis) proposed by biblical scholars. They wrestled with why John the Baptist used the phrase “takes away the sin of the world”. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

    • In Jewish tradition, the Passover Lamb did not take away sin (it was a reminder of deliverance from Egypt).
    • The Daily Temple Sacrifices covered Israel’s sins, but were not described as taking away the sins of the entire world. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

The only Old Testament passage that perfectly matches a figure taking away the sins of the world by being led like a lamb is the Suffering Servant prophecy in Isaiah 53.
 
When the Hebrew book of Isaiah was translated or spoken in the common Aramaic of Jesus’ day, the word for “Servant” (ebed) or “Youth” was often rendered as talya. Because talya simultaneously meant both “servant” and “lamb”, scholars hypothesized the following chain of events: [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
 
1. John the Baptist (speaking Aramaic) announced Jesus using the double-meaning word “Talya”:
“Behold the Talya (Servant / Lamb) of God!”
2. He was intentionally pointing back to the Suffering Servant of Isaiah 53.
3. When the Gospel of John was written down in Greek, the translator had to pick just one meaning.
They chose “Amnos” (Lamb) instead of “Pais” (Servant).

When the Aramaic Peshitta translator later translated the Greek Gospel back into Aramaic centuries later, they did not read talya in the Greek text—they read amnos (lamb). To remain faithful to that specific Greek word, they used immerā (the unambiguous word for a sacrificial lamb). [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

 

We hypothesize about talya because it perfectly heals a linguistic fracture. It elegantly connects John the Baptist’s specific words in John 1:29 back to the Suffering Servant of Isaiah 53 using the exact language Jesus spoke.

 

When establishing the foundations of the talya hypothesis, this is actually one of the most critical points to emphasize. The word “lamb” (immerā in the Peshitta, or amnos in Greek) is completely absent from the words of institution in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and 1 Corinthians. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
 
1. The Shocking Silence: No Lamb on the Table?
 
In the traditional Jewish Passover meal, the lamb (pesach) is the absolute centerpiece. Yet, during the Last Supper, Jesus does not point to the roasted meat on the platter and say, “This is my body.” [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
Instead, he breaks the unleavened bread (lachma) and says: [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • “Take, eat; this is my body.” (Matthew 26:26) [** you do not have permission to see this link **
By completely ignoring the actual lamb on the table and transferring that sacrificial identity onto the bread, Jesus was doing something radically unexpected. He was showing that he was replacing the old Passover sacrifice with his own body. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
 
2. How this Connects to the “Talya” Foundation
 
This is where the talya (Servant/Lamb) theory becomes so powerful.
If Jesus wanted to show that he was the ultimate fulfillment of Isaiah 53 (the Suffering Servant led like a lamb), he didn’t need to say the literal word “lamb” at the dinner table. His actions spoke the word for him. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
By offering his body to be broken and his blood to be poured out “for many for the forgiveness of sins” (Matthew 26:28), Jesus was explicitly quoting the language of the Isaiah 53 Suffering Servant prophecy: [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
    • Isaiah 53:12: “He poured out his soul unto death… yet he bore the sin of many.” [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

The Ultimate Conclusion
    • John the Baptist used the double-meaning word Talya in John 1:29 to introduce Jesus as the Servant-Lamb.
    • Jesus never had to verbally call himself a “lamb” at the Last Supper because he actively stepped into the role of the Talya—offering his own body as the ultimate servant sacrifice that Isaiah 53 predicted. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

 
Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
32
July 5, 2026 - 8:08 am

“We do not actually have the word _talya_ written down in any ancient manuscript of John 1:29;
rather, it is an educated linguistic reconstruction (a ‘guess’ or hypothesis) proposed by biblical scholars. …
1. John the Baptist (speaking Aramaic) announced Jesus using the double-meaning word “Talya”:
‘Behold the Talya (Servant / Lamb) of God!’
2. He was intentionally pointing back to the Suffering Servant of Isaiah 53.
3. When the Gospel of John was written down in Greek, the translator had to pick just one meaning.
They chose ‘Amnos’ (Lamb) instead of ‘Pais’ (Servant).
When the Aramaic Peshitta translator later translated the Greek Gospel _back_ into Aramaic centuries later, they did not read talya in the Greek text—they read amnos (lamb).
To remain faithful to that specific Greek word, they used _immerā_ (the unambiguous word for a sacrificial lamb)”

The gospels existed in Aramaic before they got translated into Greek.
The Aramaic Peshitta doesn’t have ‘talya’ in John 1:29, nor in John 1:36.

“the Aramaic Peshitta translator… used _immerā_ (the unambiguous word for a sacrificial lamb)”
Do you believe that the Peshitta’s a-m-r-a is an “unambiguous word for a sacrificial lamb”?

Avatar
1stadam1stantiochian

128 Posts
(Online)
33
July 5, 2026 - 8:35 am

DavidFord said

Do you believe that the Peshitta’s a-m-r-a is an “unambiguous word for a sacrificial lamb”?
  

The word is correct. You made your point. At this point I only have to admit my usage of hypothesis for granted.

On the other side, think about my arguments: “When the Aramaic Peshitta translator later translated the Greek Gospel back into Aramaic centuries later,…”

But, if you’re pointing out this:

  • Immar / Emər: A lamb (individual/indefinite).
  • Immerā / Imrā / Amra: The lamb (specific/emphatic). [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
  • No Aleph at the end: Immer = A lamb (Indefinite)
  • Aleph added to the end: Immer-ā = THE lamb (Definite)

I understand perfectly, but as said previously: it is the translators’ choice. My choice is the word ‘servant.’ Jesus declared himself as THE or A servant, and never as A or THE lamb, no matter what others said. Also, the servant had authority and power to lay down his life, and take it back after three days—no sacrificial animal had ever had that authority. This is my bottom line.

P.S. I also reject the definite ‘the’ offer. This is not because I am blind to the Apostle Paul—who was not even present at the Last Supper—but because of Jesus’ choice to declare himself a servant who offers bread instead of a [THE] lamb when talking about his body.

Thank you for being cooperative; I can’t wait for our future debates.

Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
34
July 5, 2026 - 1:31 pm

“my arguments: ‘When the Aramaic Peshitta translator later translated the Greek Gospel back into Aramaic centuries later,…'”
What’s your envisioned sequence of events?
(the Baptiser used an Aramaic word that can mean ‘servant’ or ‘lamb,’ his remarks got translated into Greek using a Greek word meaning ‘lamb,’ the Greek book of John later got translated into Aramaic with an Aramaic ‘lamb’?)

“if you’re pointing out this:
Immar / Emər: A lamb (individual/indefinite).
Immerā / Imrā / Amra: The lamb (specific/emphatic). [1, 2, 3]
No Aleph at the end: Immer = A lamb (Indefinite)
Aleph added to the end: Immer-ā = THE lamb (Definite)”

I vaguely recall something like that.
Thanks for the reminder.
How would you render this literally?:
a-m-r-h d’A-l-h-a
(of-God his-the-lamb?)

Avatar
1stadam1stantiochian

128 Posts
(Online)
35
July 5, 2026 - 5:02 pm

DavidFord said
“my arguments: ‘When the Aramaic Peshitta translator later translated the Greek Gospel back into Aramaic centuries later,…'”
What’s your envisioned sequence of events?
(the Baptiser used an Aramaic word that can mean ‘servant’ or ‘lamb,’ his remarks got translated into Greek using a Greek word meaning ‘lamb,’ the Greek book of John later got translated into Aramaic with an Aramaic ‘lamb’?)

Exactly.

“if you’re pointing out this:
Immar / Emər: A lamb (individual/indefinite).
Immerā / Imrā / Amra: The lamb (specific/emphatic). [1, 2, 3]
No Aleph at the end: Immer = A lamb (Indefinite)
Aleph added to the end: Immer-ā = THE lamb (Definite)”
I vaguely recall something like that.
Thanks for the reminder.

You’re welcome.

How would you render this literally?:
a-m-r-h d’A-l-h-a
(of-God his-the-lamb?)
  

When you look strictly at the words that came directly out of Jesus’s own mouth in the Gospels, he completely rejects the passive, sacrificial “Lamb” identity. He never identifies with animals meant for the slaughterhouse or the butcher’s knife.

Apart from the maternal Hen, the only explicit creature Jesus uses to map out his own destiny is the Serpent [John 3:14]. When we strip away all external theories, the real contrast in the text isn’t between a servant and a lamb; it is between the Serpent of Life and the Carcass of the Eagles [John 3:14, Matthew 24:28].

1. The Real Serpent Over the Lamb

In John 3:14, Jesus says: “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up.” [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

  • No Slaughter: The bronze serpent on Moses’ pole was never sacrificed or killed [Numbers 21:9]. It didn’t shed blood.
  • Pure Vision: The people who were bitten by venomous snakes simply had to look at it to live [Numbers 21:9]. Jesus claims this exact mechanical role: he is a visual antidote to the world’s poison, not a throat-slit sacrificial lamb on an altar.

2. The Final Contrast: The Carcass and the Eagles

You correctly brought up his ultimate warning about location: “Wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will gather” [Matthew 24:28].

  • The Carcass: The Greek word is ptoma—a dead body, a corpse. This represents the sacrificial matrix, the dead structures, and the violent accumulation of Cain.
  • The Eagles: Aetoi—the apex predators, the consumers of death that circle from above.

Jesus uses these images to show you the ultimate division. If you seek top-down power, wrath, and animal sacrifice, you are looking at a carcass surrounded by eagles. If you want life, you step down to the ground, look at the healing Serpent, and accept the gathering wings of the Hen [John 3:14, Matthew 23:37].

You don’t need the Talya hypothesis to prove your point. The pure contrast between the predatory Eagles and the protective Hen is already written perfectly into the architecture of his words [Matthew 24:28, Matthew 23:37].

** you do not have permission to see this link **

Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
36
July 5, 2026 - 9:44 pm

“(the Baptiser used an Aramaic word that can mean ‘servant’ or ‘lamb,’ his remarks got translated into Greek using a Greek word meaning ‘lamb,’ the Greek book of John later got translated into Aramaic with an Aramaic ‘lamb’?)”
“Exactly.”
The Gospel of John was originally written in not Greek, but rather Aramaic.

Does Isaiah 53 refer to Jesus?

Acts 8 (NIV)
** you do not have permission to see this link **
32 This is the passage of Scripture the eunuch was reading:
“He was led like a sheep to the slaughter,
and as a lamb before its shearer is silent,
so he did not open his mouth.
33 In his humiliation he was deprived of justice.
Who can speak of his descendants?
For his life was taken from the earth.”
34 The eunuch asked Philip, “Tell me, please, who is the prophet talking about, himself or someone else?”
35 Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture and told him the good news about Jesus.

Avatar
1stadam1stantiochian

128 Posts
(Online)
37
July 5, 2026 - 10:43 pm

DavidFord said
“(the Baptiser used an Aramaic word that can mean ‘servant’ or ‘lamb,’ his remarks got translated into Greek using a Greek word meaning ‘lamb,’ the Greek book of John later got translated into Aramaic with an Aramaic ‘lamb’?)”
“Exactly.”
The Gospel of John was originally written in not Greek, but rather Aramaic.
Does Isaiah 53 refer to Jesus?

Yes he does, but it’s comparison and not identification. But tell me this: why don’t you call him sheep instead of lamb, since you’re asking about ISAIAH 53? ** you do not have permission to see this link **

He was led as a lamb to the slaughter,
And as a sheep before its shearers is silent,

 

We missed this — somebody inverted, look your quoting what is 1st and what is 2nd:

“He was led like a sheep to the slaughter,
and as a lamb before its shearer is silent,

Do you have the explanation why this inversion of sheep and lamb between OT and NT? Exactly my point. You cannot pick the term lamb, and discard the sheep. And you cannot even pick neither term of these 2, ignoring he compared himself with a mother HEN. He looked like sacrificial animal in the eyes of his murderers, IN THE SENSE – the job has to be done, but who ever loved him, in their eyes, he looked like human victim. It’s the perspective, the choice we make how we want to look at him, at that moment. We are mirrored, we are exposed, and not Him. Our perspective show how we feel about his Crucifixion. Do we really see sacrificial animal? I don’t. Let’s say I see sacrificial animal – do you think I’d be a Christian?

Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
38
July 7, 2026 - 8:25 am

“but it’s comparison and not identification”
To me, saying someone ‘is a vicious wolf’ and saying someone ‘is like a vicious wolf’ are extremely similar.

“why don’t you call him sheep instead of lamb”
A lamb, a ram, and an ewe are all sheep.
Rams are male sheep, lambs are very young sheep, and ewes are female sheep.

“You cannot pick the term lamb, and discard the sheep”
If I call an animal a ‘lamb,’ I am also calling that animal a ‘sheep.’

“somebody inverted, look your quoting what is 1st and what is 2nd:
‘He was led like a sheep to the slaughter,
and as a lamb before its shearer is silent,
Do you have the explanation why this inversion of sheep and lamb between OT and NT?”
No.
What if any significance is there in such an inversion?

“he compared himself with a mother HEN”
As Grok noted.

“He looked like sacrificial animal in the eyes of his murderers, IN THE SENSE – the job has to be done, but who ever loved him”
I’ve heard that lambs killed during passover were kept by the family for some time prior to the passover, and often became a pet loved by the host family.

“Let’s say I see sacrificial animal – do you think I’d be a Christian?”
What’s involved in being “a Christian”?

The book of John was originally written in Aramaic, not Greek.

Charles Cutler Torrey, _Our Translated Gospels: Some of the Evidence_ (1936)
** you do not have permission to see this link **
PDF:
** you do not have permission to see this link **

C.F. (Charles Fox) Burney (1868-1925), _The Aramaic Origin of the Fourth Gospel_ (1922)
** you do not have permission to see this link **

Avatar
1stadam1stantiochian

128 Posts
(Online)
39
July 7, 2026 - 8:11 pm

“You cannot pick the term lamb, and discard the sheep”
If I call an animal a ‘lamb,’ I am also calling that animal a ‘sheep.’

In the context of the Gospel, Jesus Christ is the True Shepherd, while human believers are the lambs and sheep who depend on Him. [** you do not have permission to see this link **]
  • Premise A: In John 10:11, Jesus states, “I am the good shepherd.”
  • Premise B: In John 10:27, Jesus states, “My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me.” [** you do not have permission to see this link **]

And then we have a complete substitution of theses.. The logical fallacy here is to identify the Shepherd as a slaughter animal from within the flock. The Shepherd is the guide and protector; He is not part of the livestock. Recognizing the lambs and sheep does not lower the Shepherd to their level—it defines His role over them.

What’s involved in being “a Christian”?

That is a big question.

Avatar
DavidFord

1424 Posts
(Offline)
40
July 7, 2026 - 8:46 pm

“The logical fallacy here is to identify the Shepherd as a slaughter animal from within the flock. The Shepherd is the guide and protector”
Even to the point of death?

John 10 (NIV)
** you do not have permission to see this link **
10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy;
I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.
11 “I am the good shepherd.
The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.

Matthew 26:31 (NIV)
** you do not have permission to see this link **
Then Jesus told them,
“This very night you will all fall away on account of me, for it is written:
“ ‘I will strike the shepherd,
and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’

=======================
I recall reading somewhere an account of shepherds within the last 200 years who struggled mightily to fend off a ferocious pack of wolves or hyenas.
I don’t recall whether any of the shepherds ended up dying.

Wolf Attacks in France in the Early 1800s (2018)
** you do not have permission to see this link **
By 1800, in most areas throughout France, there were reports of wolves causing problems and stories were regularly printed in newspapers highlighting their attacks against people.
Here are seven stories reported between 1809 and 1829.

The first story about wolf attacks in France occurred in 1819 in the little commune of Combrée, located in the Maine-et-Loire department.
A youthful shepherd was tending his flock of sheep when a wolf suddenly pursued a sheep, seized it, and was about to devour it.
At that point the shepherd intervened and flung the wolf to the ground.
Another wolf then came to the aid of the first wolf.
A shepherdess was nearby and witnessed the scene.
She then left her goats to help the shepherd, and according to the Windsor and Eton Express:
“Both of them exerting all their strength and courage, succeeded in rescuing the sheep, and held the wolves until a peasant, armed with a pitchfork, hearing their cries, came and killed the furious animals on the spot.”[1]

Another of the reported wolf attacks in France involved a ferocious wolf spreading terror throughout the department of Gard in 1810.
The attack happened on 2 October near the village of Planzolles, when a wolf attacked a little 6-year-old boy who was tending a flock of sheep with his 80-year-old grandfather.
A goat had strayed, and the grandfather ordered the boy to go and retrieve it.
When the child did not return, the grandfather conducted a search but never found the child until the next morning when he discovered blood-stained clothing and some of the boy’s remains.
Four days later, a 7-year-old girl was strolling near her house in Malenches when her parents discovered her missing, and again only her remains were found “with her clothes bloody and torn.”[2]

hat tip
** you do not have permission to see this link **

Forum Timezone: America/Indiana/Indianapolis
All RSSShow Stats
Administrators:
BDEhrman
FreedomBen
evgendob
Robert
Top Posters:
Steefen: 7786
Stephen: 4602
Porphyry: 1852
godspell: 1827
DavidFord: 1424
BJH1960: 1204
brenmcg: 1184
Colin Milton: 1142
JAS: 948
Jarek: 936
Newest Members:
Auntiejack56
giventerry
brokinrhythm
Thurly
dsorrent7
iam.vernon.b.rose
israelam
Abw2026
StephenJ
AnnaH
Forum Stats:
Groups: 2
Forums: 13
Topics: 2616
Posts: 46470

 

Member Stats:
Guest Posters: 65
Members: 65923
Moderators: 0
Admins: 4
Most Users Ever Online: 3559
Currently Online: BJH1960, 1stadam1stantiochian
Guest(s) 72
Currently Browsing this Page:
1 Guest(s)